Re: [PATCH v2 5.4 regression fix] x86/boot: Provide memzero_explicit

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Mon Oct 07 2019 - 10:22:37 EST



* Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> On 07-10-2019 16:00, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> >
> > * Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > > The purgatory code now uses the shared lib/crypto/sha256.c sha256
> > > implementation. This needs memzero_explicit, implement this.
> > >
> > > Reported-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Fixes: 906a4bb97f5d ("crypto: sha256 - Use get/put_unaligned_be32 to get input, memzero_explicit")
> > > Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v2:
> > > - Add barrier_data() call after the memset, making the function really
> > > explicit. Using barrier_data() works fine in the purgatory (build)
> > > environment.
> > > ---
> > > arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c | 6 ++++++
> > > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c
> > > index 81fc1eaa3229..654a7164a702 100644
> > > --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c
> > > @@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
> > > return s;
> > > }
> > > +void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
> > > +{
> > > + memset(s, 0, count);
> > > + barrier_data(s);
> > > +}
> >
> > So the barrier_data() is only there to keep LTO from optimizing out the
> > seemingly unused function?
>
> I believe that Stephan Mueller (who suggested adding the barrier)
> was also worried about people using this as an example for other
> "explicit" functions which actually might get inlined.
>
> This is not so much about protecting against LTO as it is against
> protecting against inlining, which in this case boils down to the
> same thing. Also this change makes the arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c
> and lib/string.c versions identical which seems like a good thing to me
> (except for the code duplication part of it).
>
> But I agree a comment would be good, how about:
>
> void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
> {
> memset(s, 0, count);
> /* Avoid the memset getting optimized away if we ever get inlined */
> barrier_data(s);
> }

Well, the standard construct for preventing inlining would be 'noinline',
right? Any reason that wouldn't work?

Thanks,

Ingo