Re: [PATCH 2/2] nvme-core: Fix deadlock when deleting the ctrl while scanning

From: Sagi Grimberg
Date: Thu Jul 18 2019 - 20:28:36 EST



With multipath enabled, nvme_scan_work() can read from the
device (through nvme_mpath_add_disk()). However, with fabrics,
once ctrl->state is set to NVME_CTRL_DELETING, the reads will hang
(see nvmf_check_ready()).

After setting the state to deleting, nvme_remove_namespaces() will
hang waiting for scan_work to flush and these tasks will hang.

To fix this, ensure we take scan_lock before changing the ctrl-state.
Also, ensure the state is checked while the lock is held
in nvme_scan_lock_work().

That's a big hammer...

But this is I/O that we cannot have queued until we have a path..

I would rather have nvme_remove_namespaces() requeue all I/Os for
namespaces that serve as the current_path and have the make_request
routine to fail I/O if all controllers are deleting as well.

Would something like [1] (untested) make sense instead?


+ mutex_lock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
+
if (ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
return;

unlock

@@ -3547,7 +3554,6 @@ static void nvme_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
if (nvme_identify_ctrl(ctrl, &id))
return;

unlock


[1]:
--
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index 76cd3dd8736a..627f5871858d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -3576,6 +3576,11 @@ void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
LIST_HEAD(ns_list);

+ mutex_lock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list)
+ nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
+ mutex_lock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
+
/* prevent racing with ns scanning */
flush_work(&ctrl->scan_work);

diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
index a9a927677970..da1731266788 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c
@@ -231,6 +231,24 @@ inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
return ns;
}

+static bool nvme_available_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
+ switch (ns->ctrl->state) {
+ case NVME_CTRL_LIVE:
+ case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
+ case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
+ /* fallthru */
+ return true;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
static blk_qc_t nvme_ns_head_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
struct bio *bio)
{
@@ -257,14 +275,14 @@ static blk_qc_t nvme_ns_head_make_request(struct request_queue *q,
disk_devt(ns->head->disk),
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
ret = direct_make_request(bio);
- } else if (!list_empty_careful(&head->list)) {
- dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no path available - requeuing I/O\n");
+ } else if (nvme_available_path(head)) {
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no usable path - requeuing I/O\n");

spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
} else {
- dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no path - failing I/O\n");
+ dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no available path - failing I/O\n");

bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
bio_endio(bio);
--