Re: [RFC PATCH v3] rtl8xxxu: Improve TX performance of RTL8723BU on rtl8xxxu driver

From: Larry Finger
Date: Wed May 29 2019 - 14:25:56 EST


On 5/29/19 12:03 AM, Chris Chiu wrote:
We have 3 laptops which connect the wifi by the same RTL8723BU.
The PCI VID/PID of the wifi chip is 10EC:B720 which is supported.
They have the same problem with the in-kernel rtl8xxxu driver, the
iperf (as a client to an ethernet-connected server) gets ~1Mbps.
Nevertheless, the signal strength is reported as around -40dBm,
which is quite good. From the wireshark capture, the tx rate for each
data and qos data packet is only 1Mbps. Compare to the driver from
https://github.com/lwfinger/rtl8723bu, the same iperf test gets ~12
Mbps or more. The signal strength is reported similarly around
-40dBm. That's why we want to improve.

The driver at GitHub was written by Realtek. I only published it in a prominent location, and fix it for kernel API changes. I would say "the Realtek driver at https://...";, and every mention of "Larry's driver" should say "Realtek's driver". That attribution is more correct.

After reading the source code of the rtl8xxxu driver and Larry's, the
major difference is that Larry's driver has a watchdog which will keep
monitoring the signal quality and updating the rate mask just like the
rtl8xxxu_gen2_update_rate_mask() does if signal quality changes.
And this kind of watchdog also exists in rtlwifi driver of some specific
chips, ex rtl8192ee, rtl8188ee, rtl8723ae, rtl8821ae...etc. They have
the same member function named dm_watchdog and will invoke the
corresponding dm_refresh_rate_adaptive_mask to adjust the tx rate
mask.

With this commit, the tx rate of each data and qos data packet will
be 39Mbps (MCS4) with the 0xF00000 as the tx rate mask. The 20th bit
to 23th bit means MCS4 to MCS7. It means that the firmware still picks
the lowest rate from the rate mask and explains why the tx rate of
data and qos data is always lowest 1Mbps because the default rate mask
passed is always 0xFFFFFFF ranges from the basic CCK rate, OFDM rate,
and MCS rate. However, with Larry's driver, the tx rate observed from
wireshark under the same condition is almost 65Mbps or 72Mbps.

I believe the firmware of RTL8723BU may need fix. And I think we
can still bring in the dm_watchdog as rtlwifi to improve from the
driver side. Please leave precious comments for my commits and
suggest what I can do better. Or suggest if there's any better idea
to fix this. Thanks.

Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

I have not tested this patch, but I plan to soon.

Larry