Re: Bug#919356: Licensing of include/linux/hash.h

From: Martin Steigerwald
Date: Tue Feb 12 2019 - 15:36:18 EST


On 2/11/19 11:27 PM, Ben Finney wrote:
> Martin Steigerwald <Martin.Steigerwald@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
>> Well the file has in its header:
>>
>> /* Fast hashing routine for a long.
>> (C) 2002 William Lee Irwin III, IBM */
>>
>> /*
>> * Knuth recommends primes in approximately golden ratio to the
maximum
>> * integer representable by a machine word for multiplicative
hashing.
>> * Chuck Lever verified the effectiveness of this technique:
>> * http://www.citi.umich.edu/techreports/reports/citi-tr-00-1.pdf
>> *
>> * These primes are chosen to be bit-sparse, that is operations on
>> * them can use shifts and additions instead of multiplications for
>> * machines where multiplications are slow.
>> */
>>
>> It has been quite a while ago. I bet back then I did not regard this
>> as license information since it does not specify a license. Thus I
>> assumed it to be GPL-2 as the other files which have no license boiler
>> plate. I.e.: Check file is it has different license, if not, then
>> assume it has license as specified in COPYING.
>>
>> Not specifying a license can however also mean in this context that
it
>> has no license as the file contains copyright information from another
>> author.
>
> If a work (even one file) âhas no licenseâ, that means no special
> permissions are granted and normal copyright applies: All rights
> reserved, i.e. not redistributable. So, no license is grounds to
> consider a work non-free and non-redistributable.
>
> If, on the other hand, the file is to be free software, there would
need
> to be a clear grant of some free software license to that work.
>
> Given the confusion over this file, I would consider it a significant
> risk to just assume we have GPLv2 permissions without being told that
> explicitly by the copyright holder. Rather, the reason we are seeking
a
> clearly-granted free license for this one file, is because we are
trying
> to replace a probably non-free file with the same code in it.
>
> It seems we need to keep looking, and in the meantime assume we have
no
> free license in this file.

FWIW, fio.c includes the following mention:

* The license below covers all files distributed with fio unless
otherwise
* noted in the file itself.

followed by the GPL v2 license. I'll go through and add SPDX headers to
everything to avoid wasting anymore time on this nonsense.

--
Jens Axboe