Re: [PATCH 1/2] PM-runtime: Fix __pm_runtime_set_status() race with runtime resume

[Ulf Hansson]

On Tue, 12 Feb 2019 at 13:10, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> Commit 4080ab083000 ("PM-runtime: Take suppliers into account in
> __pm_runtime_set_status()") introduced a race condition that may
> trigger if __pm_runtime_set_status() is used incorrectly (that is,
> if it is called when PM-runtime is enabled for the target device
> and working).
>
> In that case, if the original PM-runtime status of the device is
> RPM_SUSPENDED, a runtime resume of the device may occur after
> __pm_runtime_set_status() has dropped its power.lock spinlock
> and before deactivating its suppliers, so the suppliers may be
> deactivated while the device is PM-runtime-active which may lead
> to functional issues.
>
> To avoid that, modify __pm_runtime_set_status() to check whether
> or not PM-runtime is enabled for the device before activating its
> suppliers (if the new status is RPM_ACTIVE) and either return an
> error if that's the case or increment the device's disable_depth
> counter to prevent PM-runtime from being enabled for it while
> the remaining part of the function is running (disable_depth is
> then decremented on the way out).
>
> Fixes: 4080ab083000 ("PM-runtime: Take suppliers into account in __pm_runtime_set_status()")
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx>

Kind regards
Uffe

> ---
>  drivers/base/power/runtime.c |   24 ++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
> @@ -1129,6 +1129,22 @@ int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct devic
>         if (status != RPM_ACTIVE && status != RPM_SUSPENDED)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
> +       spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Prevent PM-runtime from being enabled for the device or return an
> +        * error if it is enabled already and working.
> +        */
> +       if (dev->power.runtime_error || dev->power.disable_depth)
> +               dev->power.disable_depth++;
> +       else
> +               error = -EAGAIN;
> +
> +       spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
> +
> +       if (error)
> +               return error;
> +
>         /*
>          * If the new status is RPM_ACTIVE, the suppliers can be activated
>          * upfront regardless of the current status, because next time
> @@ -1147,12 +1163,6 @@ int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct devic
>
>         spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
>
> -       if (!dev->power.runtime_error && !dev->power.disable_depth) {
> -               status = dev->power.runtime_status;
> -               error = -EAGAIN;
> -               goto out;
> -       }
> -
>         if (dev->power.runtime_status == status || !parent)
>                 goto out_set;
>
> @@ -1205,6 +1215,8 @@ int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct devic
>                 device_links_read_unlock(idx);
>         }
>
> +       pm_runtime_enable(dev);
> +
>         return error;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_set_status);
>