Re: [PATCH] xhci: workaround CSS timeout on AMD SNPS 3.0 xHC.

From: Mathias Nyman
Date: Tue Nov 20 2018 - 09:38:55 EST


On 16.11.2018 10:35, Kai Heng Feng wrote:
Hi Sandeep,

On Nov 16, 2018, at 16:21, Singh, Sandeep <Sandeep.Singh@xxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Sandeep Singh <sandeep.singh@xxxxxxx>

Occasionally AMD SNPS 3.0 xHC does not respond to
CSS when set, also it does not flag anything on SRE and HCE
to point the internal xHC errors on USBSTS register. This stalls
the entire system wide suspend and there is no point in stalling
just because of xHC CSS is not responding.

To work around this problem, if the xHC does not flag
anything on SRE and HCE, we can skip the CSS
timeout and allow the system to continue the suspend. Once the
system resume happens we can internally reset the controller
using XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME quirk.

What happens to the connected and suspended USB devices?
Do USB devices lose remote wakeup functionality when this happens?


Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Singh <Sandeep.Singh@xxxxxxx>
cc: Nehal Shah <Nehal-bakulchandra.Shah@xxxxxxx>
---
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c | 4 ++++
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
index 01c5705..72493c4 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
@@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ static void xhci_pci_quirks(struct device *dev, struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
pdev->device == 0x43bb))
xhci->quirks |= XHCI_SUSPEND_DELAY;

+ if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
+ (pdev->device == 0x15e0 || pdev->device == 0x15e1))
+ xhci->quirks |= XHCI_SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND;
+
if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
xhci->quirks |= XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH;

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
index 0420eef..965b503 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.c
@@ -970,6 +970,7 @@ int xhci_suspend(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool do_wakeup)
unsigned int delay = XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
u32 command;
+ u32 res;

if (!hcd->state)
return 0;
@@ -1025,10 +1026,32 @@ int xhci_suspend(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool do_wakeup)
writel(command, &xhci->op_regs->command);
if (xhci_handshake(&xhci->op_regs->status,
STS_SAVE, 0, 10 * 1000)) {
+ if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND) {
+ /*
+ * AMD SNPS xHC 3.0 occasionally does not clear the
+ * SSS bit of USBSTS and when driver tries to poll
+ * to see if the xHC clears BIT(8) which never happens
+ * and driver assumes that controller is not responding
+ * and times out. To workaround this, its good to check
+ * if SRE and HCE bits are not set (as per xhci
+ * Section 5.4.2) and bypass the timeout.
+ */
+
+ res = readl(&xhci->op_regs->status);
+ if (res & STS_SAVE) {
+ if (((res & STS_SRE) == 0) &&
+ ((res & STS_HCE) == 0)) {
+ xhci->quirks |= XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME;

Better to use some other way or variable, after this change quirks would become dynamic,
and depend on each other.

+ goto complete_suspend;
+ }
+ }

Maybe merge the two âifsâ? There are no other conditions to handle.
Kai-Heng

Or drop the if (res & STS_SAVE) check completely.
Only reason we are here is because STS_SAVE is still set.

I think the goto statement is not needed either, how about something like

if (BROKEN_SUSPEND_QUIRK && !(SRE || HCE))
set some reset on resume flag
else
unlock
return -ETIMEDOUT

+ }
+
xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC save state timeout\n");
spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
+ complete_suspend:
spin_unlock_irq(&xhci->lock);

/*
@@ -1213,6 +1236,8 @@ int xhci_resume(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, bool hibernated)
usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(xhci->shared_hcd);
set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
+ if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND)
+ xhci->quirks &= ~XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME;

Again, I don't think its a good idea to create this kind of quirk dependency,
what about if a future controller needs both SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND and
always a RESET_ON_RESUME?

-Mathias


return retval;
}
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
index bf0b369..eb99782 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h
@@ -1849,6 +1849,7 @@ struct xhci_hcd {
#define XHCI_INTEL_USB_ROLE_SW BIT_ULL(31)
#define XHCI_ZERO_64B_REGS BIT_ULL(32)
#define XHCI_DEFAULT_PM_RUNTIME_ALLOW BIT_ULL(33)
+#define XHCI_SNPS_BROKEN_SUSPEND BIT_ULL(34)

unsigned int num_active_eps;
unsigned int limit_active_eps;
--
2.7.4