Re: [v3 04/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in the helper functions

From: Bae, Chang Seok
Date: Thu Oct 25 2018 - 03:32:37 EST



> On Oct 24, 2018, at 12:16, Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 11:43 AM Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> void x86_fsbase_write_cpu(unsigned long fsbase)
>> {
>> - /*
>> - * Set the selector to 0 as a notion, that the segment base is
>> - * overwritten, which will be checked for skipping the segment load
>> - * during context switch.
>> - */
>> - loadseg(FS, 0);
>> - wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fsbase);
>> + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
>> + wrfsbase(fsbase);
>> + } else {
>> + /*
>> + * Set the selector to 0 as a notion, that the segment base is
>> + * overwritten, which will be checked for skipping the segment load
>> + * during context switch.
>> + */
>> + loadseg(FS, 0);
>> + wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fsbase);
>> + }
>> }
>>
>> void x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(unsigned long gsbase)
>> {
>> - /* Set the selector to 0 for the same reason as %fs above. */
>> - loadseg(GS, 0);
>> - wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
>> + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
>> + wr_inactive_gsbase(gsbase);
>> + } else {
>> + /* Set the selector to 0 for the same reason as %fs above. */
>> + loadseg(GS, 0);
>> + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
>
> I still don't get what this code is trying to do. See other email. I
> think it will straight up crash the kernel on some CPUs, since writing
> 0 to %%gs will zero out the *active* base on some CPUs.
>

On those CPUs, how the old do_arch_prctl_64() worked?
loadseg(GS, 0) eventually hits the native_load_gs_index entry, where actual
mov â, %gs is wrapped by two SWAPGSes. So, it wonât cause the side effect
of overwriting the *active* base, I think.

> I think that, if you really want some fancy optimization for the
> non-FSGSBASE case, you need to pull that out into the callers of these
> helpers.