Re: [PATCH 2/4] iommu/arm-smmu: Workaround for Marvell Armada-AP806 SoC erratum #582743

From: Robin Murphy
Date: Mon Oct 15 2018 - 09:00:42 EST


Hi Hanna,

On 15/10/18 13:00, hannah@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Hanna Hawa <hannah@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Due to erratum #582743, the Marvell Armada-AP806 can't access 64bit
to ARM SMMUv2 registers.
This patch split the writeq/readq to two accesses of writel/readl.

Note that separate writes/reads to 2 is not problem regards to atomicity,
because the driver use the readq/writeq while initialize the SMMU, report
for SMMU fault, and use spinlock in one case (iova_to_phys).

In general, this doesn't work. Here's what the SMMU spec says about SMMU_CBn_TLBIVA, but others are similar:

"If SMMU_CBA2Rn.VA64 is one, then AArch64 format is selected. The programmer should use 64 bit accesses to this register. If 32-bit accesses are used then writes to the top 32 bits are ignored and writes to the lower 32 bits are zero extended."

If your interconnect won't let 64-bit transactions through, then you can't use AArch64 format at stage 1 at all, since there's no way to invalidate entries with the correct ASID, and you'll have to restrict stage 2 formats to at most 44-bit IOVAs in order for TLBIIPAS2{L} not to invalidate the wrong thing.

Signed-off-by: Hanna Hawa <hannah@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt | 2 ++
drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
index 3b2f2dd..fc3f2a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ stable kernels.
| Cavium | ThunderX2 SMMUv3| #74 | N/A |
| Cavium | ThunderX2 SMMUv3| #126 | N/A |
| | | | |
+| Marvell | ARM-MMU-500 | #582743 | N/A |
+| | | | |

Nit: the convention here seems to be at least alphabetically sorted by Implementer.

| Freescale/NXP | LS2080A/LS1043A | A-008585 | FSL_ERRATUM_A008585 |
| | | | |
| Hisilicon | Hip0{5,6,7} | #161010101 | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101 |
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
index fccb1d4..d64f892 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ enum arm_smmu_arch_version {
enum arm_smmu_implementation {
GENERIC_SMMU,
ARM_MMU500,
+ MRVL_MMU500,

Is there any actually modification to the MMU-500 RTL itself here, or is the problem just in the interconnect in front of the SMMU programming interface? I would normally assume the latter, in which case treating it as a separate implementation isn't really accurate, and I'd much rather handle any workaround via smmu->options, just like the secure access workaround (which is a similar integration issue).

Robin.

CAVIUM_SMMUV2,
};
@@ -276,13 +277,35 @@ static inline void smmu_writeq_relaxed(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
u64 val,
void __iomem *addr)
{
- writeq_relaxed(val, addr);
+ /*
+ * Marvell Armada-AP806 erratum #582743.
+ * Split all the writeq to double writel
+ */
+ if (smmu->model != MRVL_MMU500) {
+ writeq_relaxed(val, addr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ writel_relaxed(upper_32_bits(val), addr + 4);
+ writel_relaxed(lower_32_bits(val), addr);
}
static inline u64 smmu_readq_relaxed(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
void __iomem *addr)
{
- return readq_relaxed(addr);
+ u64 val;
+
+ /*
+ * Marvell Armada-AP806 erratum #582743.
+ * Split all the readq to double readl
+ */
+ if (smmu->model != MRVL_MMU500)
+ return readq_relaxed(addr);
+
+ val = (u64)readl_relaxed(addr + 4) << 32;
+ val |= readl_relaxed(addr);
+
+ return val;
}
static void parse_driver_options(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
@@ -1611,7 +1634,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_device_reset(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
for (i = 0; i < smmu->num_mapping_groups; ++i)
arm_smmu_write_sme(smmu, i);
- if (smmu->model == ARM_MMU500) {
+ if (smmu->model == ARM_MMU500 || smmu->model == MRVL_MMU500) {
/*
* Before clearing ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE, need to
* clear CACHE_LOCK bit of ACR first. And, CACHE_LOCK
@@ -1640,7 +1663,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_device_reset(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
* Disable MMU-500's not-particularly-beneficial next-page
* prefetcher for the sake of errata #841119 and #826419.
*/
- if (smmu->model == ARM_MMU500) {
+ if (smmu->model == ARM_MMU500 || smmu->model == MRVL_MMU500) {
reg = readl_relaxed(cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_ACTLR);
reg &= ~ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE;
writel_relaxed(reg, cb_base + ARM_SMMU_CB_ACTLR);
@@ -1923,6 +1946,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_match_data {
ARM_SMMU_MATCH_DATA(smmu_generic_v2, ARM_SMMU_V2, GENERIC_SMMU);
ARM_SMMU_MATCH_DATA(arm_mmu401, ARM_SMMU_V1_64K, GENERIC_SMMU);
ARM_SMMU_MATCH_DATA(arm_mmu500, ARM_SMMU_V2, ARM_MMU500);
+ARM_SMMU_MATCH_DATA(mrvl_mmu500, ARM_SMMU_V2, MRVL_MMU500);
ARM_SMMU_MATCH_DATA(cavium_smmuv2, ARM_SMMU_V2, CAVIUM_SMMUV2);
static const struct of_device_id arm_smmu_of_match[] = {
@@ -1931,6 +1955,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_match_data {
{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-400", .data = &smmu_generic_v1 },
{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-401", .data = &arm_mmu401 },
{ .compatible = "arm,mmu-500", .data = &arm_mmu500 },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,mmu-500", .data = &mrvl_mmu500 },
{ .compatible = "cavium,smmu-v2", .data = &cavium_smmuv2 },
{ },
};