Re: Redoing eXclusive Page Frame Ownership (XPFO) with isolated CPUs in mind (for KVM to isolate its guests per CPU)

From: Khalid Aziz
Date: Mon Oct 15 2018 - 04:08:11 EST


On 09/24/2018 08:45 AM, Stecklina, Julian wrote:
I didn't test the version with TLB flushes, because it's clear that the
overhead is so bad that no one wants to use this.

I don't think we can ignore the vulnerability caused by not flushing stale TLB entries. On a mostly idle system, TLB entries hang around long enough to make it fairly easy to exploit this. I was able to use the additional test in lkdtm module added by this patch series to successfully read pages unmapped from physmap by just waiting for system to become idle. A rogue program can simply monitor system load and mount its attack using ret2dir exploit when system is mostly idle. This brings us back to the prohibitive cost of TLB flushes. If we are unmapping a page from physmap every time the page is allocated to userspace, we are forced to incur the cost of TLB flushes in some way. Work Tycho was doing to implement Dave's suggestion can help here. Once Tycho has something working, I can measure overhead on my test machine. Tycho, I can help with your implementation if you need.

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Khalid