Re: [PATCH v5 04/12] PCI: brcmstb: add dma-range mapping for inbound traffic

From: Florian Fainelli
Date: Thu Sep 20 2018 - 17:39:35 EST


On 09/20/2018 02:33 PM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On 20 September 2018 at 14:31, Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On 09/20/2018 02:04 PM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>> On 20 September 2018 at 13:55, Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> On 09/19/2018 07:19 PM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>>>> On 19 September 2018 at 07:31, Jim Quinlan <jim2101024@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>> The Broadcom STB PCIe host controller is intimately related to the
>>>>>> memory subsystem. This close relationship adds complexity to how cpu
>>>>>> system memory is mapped to PCIe memory. Ideally, this mapping is an
>>>>>> identity mapping, or an identity mapping off by a constant. Not so in
>>>>>> this case.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Consider the Broadcom reference board BCM97445LCC_4X8 which has 6 GB
>>>>>> of system memory. Here is how the PCIe controller maps the
>>>>>> system memory to PCIe memory:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> memc0-a@[ 0....3fffffff] <=> pci@[ 0....3fffffff]
>>>>>> memc0-b@[100000000...13fffffff] <=> pci@[ 40000000....7fffffff]
>>>>>> memc1-a@[ 40000000....7fffffff] <=> pci@[ 80000000....bfffffff]
>>>>>> memc1-b@[300000000...33fffffff] <=> pci@[ c0000000....ffffffff]
>>>>>> memc2-a@[ 80000000....bfffffff] <=> pci@[100000000...13fffffff]
>>>>>> memc2-b@[c00000000...c3fffffff] <=> pci@[140000000...17fffffff]
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> So is describing this as
>>>>>
>>>>> dma-ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x40000000>,
>>>>> <0x0 0x40000000 0x1 0x0 0x0 0x40000000>,
>>>>> <0x0 0x80000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000>,
>>>>> <0x0 0xc0000000 0x3 0x0 0x0 0x40000000>,
>>>>> <0x1 0x0 0x0 0x80000000 0x0 0x40000000>,
>>>>> <0x1 0x40000000 0x0 0xc0000000 0x0 0x40000000>;
>>>>>
>>>>> not working for you? I haven't tried this myself, but since DT permits
>>>>> describing the inbound mappings this way, we should fix the code if it
>>>>> doesn't work at the moment.
>>>>
>>>> You mean encoding the memory controller index in the first cell? If that
>>>> works, that's indeed a much cleaner solution, though is it standard
>>>> compliant in any form?
>>>
>>> No those are just memory addresses (although I may have screwed up the
>>> order). From Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt:
>>>
>>> """
>>> Optional property:
>>> - dma-ranges: <prop-encoded-array> encoded as arbitrary number of triplets of
>>> (child-bus-address, parent-bus-address, length). Each triplet specified
>>> describes a contiguous DMA address range.
>>> """
>>>
>>
>> Then I am confused by your comment, that's what this patch does, it adds
>> support for reading "dma-ranges" from Device Tree and setting up inbound
>> windows using that. The only caveat is that because the PCIe root
>> complex has some ties with the memory bus architecture it is connected
>> to (SCB in our case) there is still a requirement to know the
>> translation between a given physical address and its backing memory
>> controller/aperture.
>>
>
> Ah ok, apologies for the noise then.
>
> I was hoping that having working support for dma-ranges would remove
> the need for the special phys<->dma conversion routines.

What you describe definitively works with platform devices, but I am not
sure this is working for PCIe devices, although, conceptually it should,
yes.
--
Florian