[tip:x86/pti] x86/pgtable/pae: Use separate kernel PMDs for user page-table

From: tip-bot for Joerg Roedel
Date: Thu Jul 19 2018 - 19:36:19 EST


Commit-ID: f59dbe9ca6707eb7ffd0e24359085651c2d7df48
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/f59dbe9ca6707eb7ffd0e24359085651c2d7df48
Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@xxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Wed, 18 Jul 2018 11:41:09 +0200
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Fri, 20 Jul 2018 01:11:46 +0200

x86/pgtable/pae: Use separate kernel PMDs for user page-table

When PTI is enabled, separate kernel PMDs in the user page-table are
required to map the per-process LDT for user-space.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@xxxxxx>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
Cc: aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: daniel.gruss@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: hughd@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: keescook@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: joro@xxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-33-git-send-email-joro@xxxxxxxxxx

---
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
index db6fb7740bf7..8e4e63d46d81 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -182,6 +182,14 @@ static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
*/
#define PREALLOCATED_PMDS UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD

+/*
+ * We allocate separate PMDs for the kernel part of the user page-table
+ * when PTI is enabled. We need them to map the per-process LDT into the
+ * user-space page-table.
+ */
+#define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? \
+ KERNEL_PGD_PTRS : 0)
+
void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd)
{
paravirt_alloc_pmd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -202,14 +210,14 @@ void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd)

/* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */
#define PREALLOCATED_PMDS 0
-
+#define PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS 0
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */

-static void free_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[])
+static void free_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[], int count)
{
int i;

- for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
if (pmds[i]) {
pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(virt_to_page(pmds[i]));
free_page((unsigned long)pmds[i]);
@@ -217,7 +225,7 @@ static void free_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[])
}
}

-static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[])
+static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[], int count)
{
int i;
bool failed = false;
@@ -226,7 +234,7 @@ static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[])
if (mm == &init_mm)
gfp &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT;

- for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(gfp);
if (!pmd)
failed = true;
@@ -241,7 +249,7 @@ static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[])
}

if (failed) {
- free_pmds(mm, pmds);
+ free_pmds(mm, pmds, count);
return -ENOMEM;
}

@@ -254,23 +262,38 @@ static int preallocate_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmds[])
* preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be
* freed manually.
*/
+static void mop_up_one_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
+{
+ pgd_t pgd = *pgdp;
+
+ if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
+ pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
+
+ *pgdp = native_make_pgd(0);
+
+ paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pmd_free(mm, pmd);
+ mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
+ }
+}
+
static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp)
{
int i;

- for(i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++) {
- pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i];
+ for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_PMDS; i++)
+ mop_up_one_pmd(mm, &pgdp[i]);

- if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) {
- pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION

- pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0);
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ return;

- paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- pmd_free(mm, pmd);
- mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
- }
- }
+ pgdp = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgdp);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS; i++)
+ mop_up_one_pmd(mm, &pgdp[i + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY]);
+#endif
}

static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
@@ -296,6 +319,38 @@ static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
}
}

+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+static void pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pgd_t *k_pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
+{
+ pgd_t *s_pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(swapper_pg_dir);
+ pgd_t *u_pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(k_pgd);
+ p4d_t *u_p4d;
+ pud_t *u_pud;
+ int i;
+
+ u_p4d = p4d_offset(u_pgd, 0);
+ u_pud = pud_offset(u_p4d, 0);
+
+ s_pgd += KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY;
+ u_pud += KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS; i++, u_pud++, s_pgd++) {
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmds[i];
+
+ memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*s_pgd),
+ sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
+
+ pud_populate(mm, u_pud, pmd);
+ }
+
+}
+#else
+static void pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pgd_t *k_pgd, pmd_t *pmds[])
+{
+}
+#endif
/*
* Xen paravirt assumes pgd table should be in one page. 64 bit kernel also
* assumes that pgd should be in one page.
@@ -376,6 +431,7 @@ static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
+ pmd_t *u_pmds[PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS];
pmd_t *pmds[PREALLOCATED_PMDS];

pgd = _pgd_alloc();
@@ -385,12 +441,15 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)

mm->pgd = pgd;

- if (preallocate_pmds(mm, pmds) != 0)
+ if (preallocate_pmds(mm, pmds, PREALLOCATED_PMDS) != 0)
goto out_free_pgd;

- if (paravirt_pgd_alloc(mm) != 0)
+ if (preallocate_pmds(mm, u_pmds, PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS) != 0)
goto out_free_pmds;

+ if (paravirt_pgd_alloc(mm) != 0)
+ goto out_free_user_pmds;
+
/*
* Make sure that pre-populating the pmds is atomic with
* respect to anything walking the pgd_list, so that they
@@ -400,13 +459,16 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)

pgd_ctor(mm, pgd);
pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd, pmds);
+ pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd(mm, pgd, u_pmds);

spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);

return pgd;

+out_free_user_pmds:
+ free_pmds(mm, u_pmds, PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS);
out_free_pmds:
- free_pmds(mm, pmds);
+ free_pmds(mm, pmds, PREALLOCATED_PMDS);
out_free_pgd:
_pgd_free(pgd);
out: