Re: [PATCH v2] arm64: Add support for new control bits CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDC

From: Shanker Donthineni
Date: Wed Feb 21 2018 - 08:32:10 EST


Hi Catalin,

On 02/21/2018 05:12 AM, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 19, 2018 at 08:59:06PM -0600, Shanker Donthineni wrote:
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> index f55fe5b..4061210 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> @@ -1095,6 +1095,27 @@ config ARM64_RAS_EXTN
>> and access the new registers if the system supports the extension.
>> Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support.
>>
>> +config ARM64_CACHE_IDC
>> + bool "Enable support for DCache clean PoU optimization"
>> + default y
>> + help
>> + The data cache clean to the point of unification is not required
>> + for instruction to be data coherence if CTR_EL0.IDC has value 1.
>> +
>> + Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to optimize the POU
>> + cache maintaince operations where it requires 'DC CVAU'.
>> +
>> +config ARM64_CACHE_DIC
>> + bool "Enable support for ICache invalidation PoU optimization"
>> + default y
>> + help
>> + Instruction cache invalidation to the point of unification is not
>> + required for instruction to be data coherence if CTR_EL0.DIC has
>> + value 1.
>> +
>> + Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to optimize the POU
>> + cache maintaince operations where it requires 'IC IVAU'.
>
> A single Kconfig entry is sufficient for both features.
>

I'll do in v3 patch.

>> @@ -864,6 +864,22 @@ static bool has_no_fpsimd(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unus
>> ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT) < 0;
>> }
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CACHE_IDC
>> +static bool has_cache_idc(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>> + int __unused)
>> +{
>> + return !!(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0) & (1UL << CTR_IDC_SHIFT));
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CACHE_DIC
>> +static bool has_cache_dic(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>> + int __unused)
>> +{
>> + return !!(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0) & (1UL << CTR_DIC_SHIFT));
>> +}
>> +#endif
>
> Nitpick: no need for !! since the function type is bool already.
>

Sure, I'll remove '!!'.

>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S b/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S
>> index 758bde7..7d37d71 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S
>> @@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ ENTRY(flush_icache_range)
>> */
>> ENTRY(__flush_cache_user_range)
>> uaccess_ttbr0_enable x2, x3, x4
>> +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC
>> + b 8f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> dcache_line_size x2, x3
>> sub x3, x2, #1
>> bic x4, x0, x3
>> @@ -60,6 +63,11 @@ user_alt 9f, "dc cvau, x4", "dc civac, x4", ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
>> b.lo 1b
>> dsb ish
>>
>> +8:
>> +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC
>> + mov x0, #0
>> + b 1f
>> +alternative_else_nop_endif
>> invalidate_icache_by_line x0, x1, x2, x3, 9f
>> mov x0, #0
>> 1:
>
> You can add another label at mov x0, #0 below this hunk and keep a
> single instruction in the alternative path.
>
> However, my worry is that in an implementation with DIC set, we also
> skip the DSB/ISB sequence in the invalidate_icache_by_line macro. For
> example, in an implementation with transparent PoU, we could have:
>
> str <some instr>, [addr]
> // no cache maintenance or barrier
> br <addr>
>

Thanks for pointing out the missing barriers. I think it make sense to follow
the existing barrier semantics in order to avoid the unknown things.

> Is an ISB required between the instruction store and execution? I would
> say yes but maybe Will has a better opinion here.
>
Agree, an ISB is required especially for self-modifying code. I'll include in v3 patch.

--
Shanker Donthineni
Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies, Inc. as an affiliate of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum, a Linux Foundation Collaborative Project.