[PATCH v7 24/37] tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events

From: Tom Zanussi
Date: Wed Dec 06 2017 - 17:40:24 EST


Synthetic events are user-defined events generated from hist trigger
variables saved from one or more other events.

To define a synthetic event, the user writes a simple specification
consisting of the name of the new event along with one or more
variables and their type(s), to the tracing/synthetic_events file.

For instance, the following creates a new event named 'wakeup_latency'
with 3 fields: lat, pid, and prio:

# echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio' >> \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events

Reading the tracing/synthetic_events file lists all the
currently-defined synthetic events, in this case the event we defined
above:

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio

At this point, the synthetic event is ready to use, and a histogram
can be defined using it:

# echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,lat.log2:sort=pid,lat' >> \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger

The new event is created under the tracing/events/synthetic/ directory
and looks and behaves just like any other event:

# ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency
enable filter format hist id trigger

Although a histogram can be defined for it, nothing will happen until
an action tracing that event via the trace_synth() function occurs.
The trace_synth() function is very similar to all the other trace_*
invocations spread throughout the kernel, except in this case the
trace_ function and its corresponding tracepoint isn't statically
generated but defined by the user at run-time.

How this can be automatically hooked up via a hist trigger 'action' is
discussed in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
[fix noderef.cocci warnings, sizeof pointer for kcalloc of event->fields]
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c | 899 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 897 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
index ef474b8..7de2fed 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/tracefs.h>

#include "tracing_map.h"
#include "trace.h"

+#define SYNTH_SYSTEM "synthetic"
+#define SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX 16
+
+#define STR_VAR_LEN_MAX 32 /* must be multiple of sizeof(u64) */
+
struct hist_field;

typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field,
@@ -270,6 +276,26 @@ struct hist_trigger_data {
unsigned int n_actions;
};

+struct synth_field {
+ char *type;
+ char *name;
+ size_t size;
+ bool is_signed;
+ bool is_string;
+};
+
+struct synth_event {
+ struct list_head list;
+ int ref;
+ char *name;
+ struct synth_field **fields;
+ unsigned int n_fields;
+ unsigned int n_u64;
+ struct trace_event_class class;
+ struct trace_event_call call;
+ struct tracepoint *tp;
+};
+
struct action_data;

typedef void (*action_fn_t) (struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
@@ -282,6 +308,794 @@ struct action_data {
unsigned int var_ref_idx;
};

+static LIST_HEAD(synth_event_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(synth_event_mutex);
+
+struct synth_trace_event {
+ struct trace_entry ent;
+ u64 fields[];
+};
+
+static int synth_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+ struct synth_trace_event trace;
+ int offset = offsetof(typeof(trace), fields);
+ struct synth_event *event = call->data;
+ unsigned int i, size, n_u64;
+ char *name, *type;
+ bool is_signed;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ size = event->fields[i]->size;
+ is_signed = event->fields[i]->is_signed;
+ type = event->fields[i]->type;
+ name = event->fields[i]->name;
+ ret = trace_define_field(call, type, name, offset, size,
+ is_signed, FILTER_OTHER);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ offset += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
+ n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+ } else {
+ offset += sizeof(u64);
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ event->n_u64 = n_u64;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool synth_field_signed(char *type)
+{
+ if (strncmp(type, "u", 1) == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int synth_field_is_string(char *type)
+{
+ if (strstr(type, "char[") != NULL)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int synth_field_string_size(char *type)
+{
+ char buf[4], *end, *start;
+ unsigned int len;
+ int size, err;
+
+ start = strstr(type, "char[");
+ if (start == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ start += strlen("char[");
+
+ end = strchr(type, ']');
+ if (!end || end < start)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ len = end - start;
+ if (len > 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ strncpy(buf, start, len);
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+
+ err = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &size);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (size > STR_VAR_LEN_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static int synth_field_size(char *type)
+{
+ int size = 0;
+
+ if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s64);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u64);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s32);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u32);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s16);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u16);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(s8);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(u8);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(char);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned char);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(int);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned int);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(long);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(unsigned long);
+ else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
+ size = sizeof(pid_t);
+ else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
+ size = synth_field_string_size(type);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static const char *synth_field_fmt(char *type)
+{
+ const char *fmt = "%llu";
+
+ if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
+ fmt = "%lld";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
+ fmt = "%llu";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
+ fmt = "%u";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
+ fmt = "%ld";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
+ fmt = "%lu";
+ else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
+ fmt = "%d";
+ else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
+ fmt = "%s";
+
+ return fmt;
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t print_synth_event(struct trace_iterator *iter,
+ int flags,
+ struct trace_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
+ struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+ struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+ struct synth_event *se;
+ unsigned int i, n_u64;
+ char print_fmt[32];
+ const char *fmt;
+
+ entry = (struct synth_trace_event *)iter->ent;
+ se = container_of(event, struct synth_event, call.event);
+
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: ", se->name);
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < se->n_fields; i++) {
+ if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
+ goto end;
+
+ fmt = synth_field_fmt(se->fields[i]->type);
+
+ /* parameter types */
+ if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)
+ trace_seq_printf(s, "%s ", fmt);
+
+ snprintf(print_fmt, sizeof(print_fmt), "%%s=%s%%s", fmt);
+
+ /* parameter values */
+ if (se->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
+ (char *)(long)entry->fields[n_u64],
+ i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+ n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+ } else {
+ trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
+ entry->fields[n_u64],
+ i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
+end:
+ trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
+
+ return trace_handle_return(s);
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_functions synth_event_funcs = {
+ .trace = print_synth_event
+};
+
+static notrace void trace_event_raw_event_synth(void *__data,
+ u64 *var_ref_vals,
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx)
+{
+ struct trace_event_file *trace_file = __data;
+ struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+ struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
+ struct synth_event *event;
+ unsigned int i, n_u64;
+ int fields_size = 0;
+
+ event = trace_file->event_call->data;
+
+ if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
+ return;
+
+ fields_size = event->n_u64 * sizeof(u64);
+
+ entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
+ sizeof(*entry) + fields_size);
+ if (!entry)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+ char *str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx + i];
+ char *str_field = (char *)&entry->fields[n_u64];
+
+ strncpy(str_field, str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
+ n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+ } else {
+ entry->fields[n_u64] = var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx + i];
+ n_u64++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
+}
+
+static void free_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+ if (call) {
+ kfree(call->print_fmt);
+ call->print_fmt = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct synth_event *event,
+ char *buf, int len)
+{
+ const char *fmt;
+ int pos = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
+#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
+
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ fmt = synth_field_fmt(event->fields[i]->type);
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s=%s%s",
+ event->fields[i]->name, fmt,
+ i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : ", ");
+ }
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
+ ", REC->%s", event->fields[i]->name);
+ }
+
+#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
+
+ /* return the length of print_fmt */
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static int set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event = call->data;
+ char *print_fmt;
+ int len;
+
+ /* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
+ len = __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, NULL, 0);
+
+ print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!print_fmt)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
+ __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, print_fmt, len + 1);
+ call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_field(struct synth_field *field)
+{
+ kfree(field->type);
+ kfree(field->name);
+ kfree(field);
+}
+
+static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(char *field_type,
+ char *field_name)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field;
+ int len, ret = 0;
+ char *array;
+
+ if (field_type[0] == ';')
+ field_type++;
+
+ len = strlen(field_name);
+ if (field_name[len - 1] == ';')
+ field_name[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+ field = kzalloc(sizeof(*field), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ len = strlen(field_type) + 1;
+ array = strchr(field_name, '[');
+ if (array)
+ len += strlen(array);
+ field->type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field->type) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ strcat(field->type, field_type);
+ if (array) {
+ strcat(field->type, array);
+ *array = '\0';
+ }
+
+ field->size = synth_field_size(field->type);
+ if (!field->size) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free;
+ }
+
+ if (synth_field_is_string(field->type))
+ field->is_string = true;
+
+ field->is_signed = synth_field_signed(field->type);
+
+ field->name = kstrdup(field_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!field->name) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free;
+ }
+ out:
+ return field;
+ free:
+ free_synth_field(field);
+ field = ERR_PTR(ret);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *tp)
+{
+ if (!tp)
+ return;
+
+ kfree(tp->name);
+ kfree(tp);
+}
+
+static struct tracepoint *alloc_synth_tracepoint(char *name)
+{
+ struct tracepoint *tp;
+
+ tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tp)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ tp->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tp->name) {
+ kfree(tp);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ return tp;
+}
+
+typedef void (*synth_probe_func_t) (void *__data, u64 *var_ref_vals,
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx);
+
+static inline void trace_synth(struct synth_event *event, u64 *var_ref_vals,
+ unsigned int var_ref_idx)
+{
+ struct tracepoint *tp = event->tp;
+
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp->key.enabled) > 0)) {
+ struct tracepoint_func *probe_func_ptr;
+ synth_probe_func_t probe_func;
+ void *__data;
+
+ if (!(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id())))
+ return;
+
+ probe_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);
+ if (probe_func_ptr) {
+ do {
+ probe_func = probe_func_ptr->func;
+ __data = probe_func_ptr->data;
+ probe_func(__data, var_ref_vals, var_ref_idx);
+ } while ((++probe_func_ptr)->func);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static struct synth_event *find_synth_event(const char *name)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(event, &synth_event_list, list) {
+ if (strcmp(event->name, name) == 0)
+ return event;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int register_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ event->call.class = &event->class;
+ event->class.system = kstrdup(SYNTH_SYSTEM, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->class.system) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->tp = alloc_synth_tracepoint(event->name);
+ if (IS_ERR(event->tp)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(event->tp);
+ event->tp = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
+ call->event.funcs = &synth_event_funcs;
+ call->class->define_fields = synth_event_define_fields;
+
+ ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
+ if (!ret) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
+ call->class->reg = trace_event_reg;
+ call->class->probe = trace_event_raw_event_synth;
+ call->data = event;
+ call->tp = event->tp;
+
+ ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to register synthetic event: %s\n",
+ trace_event_name(call));
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = set_synth_event_print_fmt(call);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ trace_remove_event_call(call);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ out:
+ return ret;
+ err:
+ unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+static int unregister_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = trace_remove_event_call(call);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!event)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++)
+ free_synth_field(event->fields[i]);
+
+ kfree(event->fields);
+ kfree(event->name);
+ kfree(event->class.system);
+ free_synth_tracepoint(event->tp);
+ free_synth_event_print_fmt(&event->call);
+ kfree(event);
+}
+
+static struct synth_event *alloc_synth_event(char *event_name, int n_fields,
+ struct synth_field **fields)
+{
+ struct synth_event *event;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event) {
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->name) {
+ kfree(event);
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ event->fields = kcalloc(n_fields, sizeof(*event->fields), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!event->fields) {
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
+ event->fields[i] = fields[i];
+
+ event->n_fields = n_fields;
+ out:
+ return event;
+}
+
+static void add_or_delete_synth_event(struct synth_event *event, int delete)
+{
+ if (delete)
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ else {
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ if (!find_synth_event(event->name))
+ list_add(&event->list, &synth_event_list);
+ else
+ free_synth_event(event);
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ }
+}
+
+static int create_synth_event(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field, *fields[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+ struct synth_event *event = NULL;
+ bool delete_event = false;
+ int i, n_fields = 0, ret = 0;
+ char *name;
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * Argument syntax:
+ * - Add synthetic event: <event_name> field[;field] ...
+ * - Remove synthetic event: !<event_name> field[;field] ...
+ * where 'field' = type field_name
+ */
+ if (argc < 1) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ name = argv[0];
+ if (name[0] == '!') {
+ delete_event = true;
+ name++;
+ }
+
+ event = find_synth_event(name);
+ if (event) {
+ if (delete_event) {
+ if (event->ref) {
+ event = NULL;
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ list_del(&event->list);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ event = NULL;
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ goto out;
+ } else if (delete_event)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], ";") == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (n_fields == SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ field = parse_synth_field(argv[i], argv[i + 1]);
+ if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ fields[n_fields] = field;
+ i++; n_fields++;
+ }
+
+ if (i < argc) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ event = alloc_synth_event(name, n_fields, fields);
+ if (IS_ERR(event)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(event);
+ event = NULL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ out:
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ if (event) {
+ if (delete_event) {
+ ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
+ add_or_delete_synth_event(event, !ret);
+ } else {
+ ret = register_synth_event(event);
+ add_or_delete_synth_event(event, ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ err:
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
+ free_synth_field(fields[i]);
+ free_synth_event(event);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int release_all_synth_events(void)
+{
+ struct list_head release_events;
+ struct synth_event *event, *e;
+ int ret = 0, err = 0;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&release_events);
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(event, &synth_event_list, list) {
+ if (event->ref) {
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, e, &synth_event_list, list)
+ list_move(&event->list, &release_events);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(event, e, &release_events, list) {
+ list_del(&event->list);
+
+ ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
+ add_or_delete_synth_event(event, !ret);
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ ret = err;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void *synth_events_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+ return seq_list_start(&synth_event_list, *pos);
+}
+
+static void *synth_events_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ return seq_list_next(v, &synth_event_list, pos);
+}
+
+static void synth_events_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+}
+
+static int synth_events_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct synth_field *field;
+ struct synth_event *event = v;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "%s\t", event->name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+ field = event->fields[i];
+
+ /* parameter values */
+ seq_printf(m, "%s %s%s", field->type, field->name,
+ i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : "; ");
+ }
+
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations synth_events_seq_op = {
+ .start = synth_events_seq_start,
+ .next = synth_events_seq_next,
+ .stop = synth_events_seq_stop,
+ .show = synth_events_seq_show
+};
+
+static int synth_events_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
+ ret = release_all_synth_events();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return seq_open(file, &synth_events_seq_op);
+}
+
+static ssize_t synth_events_write(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buffer,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
+ create_synth_event);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations synth_events_fops = {
+ .open = synth_events_open,
+ .write = synth_events_write,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
static u64 hist_field_timestamp(struct hist_field *hist_field,
struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
@@ -2972,6 +3786,28 @@ static int hist_trigger_enable(struct event_trigger_data *data,
return ret;
}

+static bool have_hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+ struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+ struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+ struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
+ bool match = false;
+
+ if (hist_data->attrs->name)
+ named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+ if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+ if (hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false)) {
+ match = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return match;
+}
+
static bool hist_trigger_check_refs(struct event_trigger_data *data,
struct trace_event_file *file)
{
@@ -3047,6 +3883,8 @@ static void hist_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
{
struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ struct synth_event *se;
+ const char *se_name;

if (hist_file_check_refs(file))
return;
@@ -3056,6 +3894,14 @@ static void hist_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
hist_data = test->private_data;
list_del_rcu(&test->list);
trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+ se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+ if (se)
+ se->ref--;
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
update_cond_flag(file);
if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, false);
@@ -3074,6 +3920,8 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+ struct synth_event *se;
+ const char *se_name;
bool remove = false;
char *trigger;
int ret = 0;
@@ -3104,10 +3952,11 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,

trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);

- ret = -ENOMEM;
trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!trigger_data)
+ if (!trigger_data) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
+ }

trigger_data->count = -1;
trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
@@ -3126,12 +3975,23 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
}

if (remove) {
+ if (!have_hist_trigger_match(trigger_data, file))
+ goto out_free;
+
if (hist_trigger_check_refs(trigger_data, file)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_free;
}

cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
+
+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+ se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+ if (se)
+ se->ref--;
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
ret = 0;
goto out_free;
}
@@ -3167,6 +4027,13 @@ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
if (ret)
goto out_unreg;

+ mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+ se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+ se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+ if (se)
+ se->ref++;
+ mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
/* Just return zero, not the number of registered triggers */
ret = 0;
out:
@@ -3339,3 +4206,31 @@ __init int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void)

return ret;
}
+
+static __init int trace_events_hist_init(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *entry = NULL;
+ struct dentry *d_tracer;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
+ if (IS_ERR(d_tracer)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(d_tracer);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ entry = tracefs_create_file("synthetic_events", 0644, d_tracer,
+ NULL, &synth_events_fops);
+ if (!entry) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+ err:
+ pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'synthetic_events' entry\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(trace_events_hist_init);
--
1.9.3