Re: [PATCH v1] PCI: Make PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS work for Root as well as Downstream Ports

From: Bjorn Helgaas
Date: Sat Dec 02 2017 - 14:19:44 EST


On Fri, Dec 01, 2017 at 06:27:10PM -0600, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> PCIe Downstream Ports normally have only a Device 0 below them. To
> optimize enumeration, we don't scan for other devices *unless* the
> PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS flag is set by set by quirks or the
> "pci=pcie_scan_all" kernel parameter.
>
> Previously PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS only affected scanning below Switch
> Downstream Ports, not Root Ports.
>
> But the "Nemo" system, also known as the AmigaOne X1000, has a PA Semi Root
> Port whose link leads to an AMD/ATI SB600 South Bridge. The Root Port is a
> PCIe device, of course, but the SB600 contains only conventional PCI
> devices with no visible PCIe port.
>
> Simplify and restructure only_one_child() so that we scan for all possible
> devices below Root Ports as well as Switch Downstream Ports when
> PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set.
>
> This is enough to make Nemo work with "pci=pcie_scan_all". We would also
> like to add a quirk to set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS automatically on Nemo so
> users wouldn't have to use the "pci=pcie_scan_all" parameter, but we don't
> have that yet.
>
> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAErSpo55Q8Q=5p6_+uu7ahnw+53ibVDNRXxrzRV9QnUr_9EUfw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198057
> Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>

Applied to pci/enumeration for v4.16.

> ---
> drivers/pci/probe.c | 25 +++++++++++++++----------
> 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index 14e0ea1ff38b..303c0cb0550c 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -2215,22 +2215,27 @@ static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
>
> static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
> {
> - struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
> + struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
>
> - if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
> + /*
> + * Systems with unusual topologies set PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS so
> + * we scan for all possible devices, not just Device 0.
> + */
> + if (pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
> return 0;
> - if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
> - return 1;
>
> /*
> - * PCIe downstream ports are bridges that normally lead to only a
> - * device 0, but if PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set, scan all
> - * possible devices, not just device 0. See PCIe spec r3.0,
> - * sec 7.3.1.
> + * A PCIe Downstream Port normally leads to a Link with only Device
> + * 0 on it (PCIe spec r3.1, sec 7.3.1). As an optimization, scan
> + * only for Device 0 in that situation.
> + *
> + * Checking has_secondary_link is a hack to identify Downstream
> + * Ports because sometimes Switches are configured such that the
> + * PCIe Port Type labels are backwards.
> */
> - if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
> - !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
> + if (bridge && pci_is_pcie(bridge) && bridge->has_secondary_link)
> return 1;
> +
> return 0;
> }
>
>