[tip:sched/core] sched/fair: Search a task from the tail of the queue

From: tip-bot for Uladzislau Rezki
Date: Tue Oct 10 2017 - 07:05:19 EST


Commit-ID: 93824900a2e242766f5fe6ae7697e3d7171aa234
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/93824900a2e242766f5fe6ae7697e3d7171aa234
Author: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@xxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Wed, 13 Sep 2017 12:24:30 +0200
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Tue, 10 Oct 2017 11:45:30 +0200

sched/fair: Search a task from the tail of the queue

As a first step this patch makes cfs_tasks list as MRU one.
It means, that when a next task is picked to run on physical
CPU it is moved to the front of the list.

Therefore, the cfs_tasks list is more or less sorted (except
woken tasks) starting from recently given CPU time tasks toward
tasks with max wait time in a run-queue, i.e. MRU list.

Second, as part of the load balance operation, this approach
starts detach_tasks()/detach_one_task() from the tail of the
queue instead of the head, giving some advantages:

- tends to pick a task with highest wait time;

- tasks located in the tail are less likely cache-hot,
therefore the can_migrate_task() decision is higher.

hackbench illustrates slightly better performance. For example
doing 1000 samples and 40 groups on i5-3320M CPU, it shows below
figures:

default: 0.657 avg
patched: 0.646 avg

Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@xxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913102430.8985-2-urezki@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/sched/fair.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index ac6602c..cc0bfb0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -6628,10 +6628,7 @@ again:
set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
}

- if (hrtick_enabled(rq))
- hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
-
- return p;
+ goto done;
simple:
#endif

@@ -6645,6 +6642,16 @@ simple:

p = task_of(se);

+done: __maybe_unused
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * Move the next running task to the front of
+ * the list, so our cfs_tasks list becomes MRU
+ * one.
+ */
+ list_move(&p->se.group_node, &rq->cfs_tasks);
+#endif
+
if (hrtick_enabled(rq))
hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);

@@ -7080,11 +7087,12 @@ static void detach_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
*/
static struct task_struct *detach_one_task(struct lb_env *env)
{
- struct task_struct *p, *n;
+ struct task_struct *p;

lockdep_assert_held(&env->src_rq->lock);

- list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks, se.group_node) {
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(p,
+ &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks, se.group_node) {
if (!can_migrate_task(p, env))
continue;

@@ -7130,7 +7138,7 @@ static int detach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
if (env->idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && env->src_rq->nr_running <= 1)
break;

- p = list_first_entry(tasks, struct task_struct, se.group_node);
+ p = list_last_entry(tasks, struct task_struct, se.group_node);

env->loop++;
/* We've more or less seen every task there is, call it quits */
@@ -7180,7 +7188,7 @@ static int detach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)

continue;
next:
- list_move_tail(&p->se.group_node, tasks);
+ list_move(&p->se.group_node, tasks);
}

/*