[PATCH 2/2] platform/x86: alienware-wmi: fix format string overflow warning

From: Arnd Bergmann
Date: Thu Jul 20 2017 - 12:02:17 EST


gcc points out a possible format string overflow for a large value of 'zone':

drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c: In function 'alienware_wmi_init':
drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c:461:24: error: '%02X' directive writing between 2 and 8 bytes into a region of size 6 [-Werror=format-overflow=]
sprintf(buffer, "zone%02X", i);
^~~~
drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c:461:19: note: directive argument in the range [0, 2147483646]
sprintf(buffer, "zone%02X", i);
^~~~~~~~~~
drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c:461:3: note: 'sprintf' output between 7 and 13 bytes into a destination of size 10

This replaces the 'int' variable with an 'u8' to make sure
it always fits, renaming the variable to 'zone' for clarity.

Unfortunately, gcc-7.1.1 still warns about it with that change, which
seems to be unintended by the gcc developers. I have opened a bug
against gcc with a reduced test case. As a workaround, I also
change the format string to use "%02hhX", which shuts up the
warning in that version.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81483
Link: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/788415/
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
---
v2: completely rewrite the patch after discussing with Andy
---
drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c
index 0831b428c217..c56a9ecba959 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/alienware-wmi.c
@@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ static int parse_rgb(const char *buf, struct platform_zone *zone)

static struct platform_zone *match_zone(struct device_attribute *attr)
{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < quirks->num_zones; i++) {
- if ((struct device_attribute *)zone_data[i].attr == attr) {
+ u8 zone;
+ for (zone = 0; zone < quirks->num_zones; zone++) {
+ if ((struct device_attribute *)zone_data[zone].attr == attr) {
pr_debug("alienware-wmi: matched zone location: %d\n",
- zone_data[i].location);
- return &zone_data[i];
+ zone_data[zone].location);
+ return &zone_data[zone];
}
}
return NULL;
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(lighting_control_state, 0644, show_control_state,

static int alienware_zone_init(struct platform_device *dev)
{
- int i;
+ u8 zone;
char buffer[10];
char *name;

@@ -457,19 +457,19 @@ static int alienware_zone_init(struct platform_device *dev)
if (!zone_data)
return -ENOMEM;

- for (i = 0; i < quirks->num_zones; i++) {
- sprintf(buffer, "zone%02X", i);
+ for (zone = 0; zone < quirks->num_zones; zone++) {
+ sprintf(buffer, "zone%02hhX", zone);
name = kstrdup(buffer, GFP_KERNEL);
if (name == NULL)
return 1;
- sysfs_attr_init(&zone_dev_attrs[i].attr);
- zone_dev_attrs[i].attr.name = name;
- zone_dev_attrs[i].attr.mode = 0644;
- zone_dev_attrs[i].show = zone_show;
- zone_dev_attrs[i].store = zone_set;
- zone_data[i].location = i;
- zone_attrs[i] = &zone_dev_attrs[i].attr;
- zone_data[i].attr = &zone_dev_attrs[i];
+ sysfs_attr_init(&zone_dev_attrs[zone].attr);
+ zone_dev_attrs[zone].attr.name = name;
+ zone_dev_attrs[zone].attr.mode = 0644;
+ zone_dev_attrs[zone].show = zone_show;
+ zone_dev_attrs[zone].store = zone_set;
+ zone_data[zone].location = zone;
+ zone_attrs[zone] = &zone_dev_attrs[zone].attr;
+ zone_data[zone].attr = &zone_dev_attrs[zone];
}
zone_attrs[quirks->num_zones] = &dev_attr_lighting_control_state.attr;
zone_attribute_group.attrs = zone_attrs;
@@ -484,9 +484,9 @@ static void alienware_zone_exit(struct platform_device *dev)
sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &zone_attribute_group);
led_classdev_unregister(&global_led);
if (zone_dev_attrs) {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < quirks->num_zones; i++)
- kfree(zone_dev_attrs[i].attr.name);
+ u8 zone;
+ for (zone = 0; zone < quirks->num_zones; zone++)
+ kfree(zone_dev_attrs[zone].attr.name);
}
kfree(zone_dev_attrs);
kfree(zone_data);
--
2.9.0