[PATCH] llist: clang: introduce member_address_is_nonnull()

From: Alexander Potapenko
Date: Wed Jul 19 2017 - 14:28:40 EST


Currently llist_for_each_entry() and llist_for_each_entry_safe() iterate
until &pos->member != NULL. But when building the kernel with Clang, the
compiler assumes &pos->member cannot be NULL if the member's offset is
greater than 0 (which would be equivalent to the object being
non-contiguous in memory). Therefore the loop condition is always true,
and the loops become infinite.

To work around this, introduce the member_address_is_nonnull() macro,
which casts object pointer to uintptr_t, thus letting the member pointer
to be NULL.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/llist.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/llist.h b/include/linux/llist.h
index d11738110a7a..a7cdaeddad35 100644
--- a/include/linux/llist.h
+++ b/include/linux/llist.h
@@ -92,6 +92,23 @@ static inline void init_llist_head(struct llist_head *list)
#define llist_entry(ptr, type, member) \
container_of(ptr, type, member)

+/**
+ * member_address_is_nonnull - check whether the member address is not NULL
+ * @ptr: the object pointer (struct type * that contains the llist_node)
+ * @member: the name of the llist_node within the struct.
+ *
+ * This macro is conceptually the same as
+ * &ptr->member != NULL
+ * , but it works around the fact that compilers can decide that taking a member
+ * address is never a NULL pointer.
+ *
+ * Real objects that start at a high address and have a member at NULL are
+ * unlikely to exist, but such pointers may be returned e.g. by the
+ * container_of() macro.
+ */
+#define member_address_is_nonnull(ptr, member) \
+ ((uintptr_t)(ptr) + offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), member) != 0)
+
/**
* llist_for_each - iterate over some deleted entries of a lock-less list
* @pos: the &struct llist_node to use as a loop cursor
@@ -145,7 +162,7 @@ static inline void init_llist_head(struct llist_head *list)
*/
#define llist_for_each_entry(pos, node, member) \
for ((pos) = llist_entry((node), typeof(*(pos)), member); \
- &(pos)->member != NULL; \
+ member_address_is_nonnull(pos, member); \
(pos) = llist_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))

/**
@@ -167,7 +184,7 @@ static inline void init_llist_head(struct llist_head *list)
*/
#define llist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, node, member) \
for (pos = llist_entry((node), typeof(*pos), member); \
- &pos->member != NULL && \
+ member_address_is_nonnull(pos, member) && \
(n = llist_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*n), member), true); \
pos = n)

--
2.14.0.rc0.284.gd933b75aa4-goog