Re: [RFC PATCH 1/5] base: dma-mapping: Export commonly used symbols

From: Arnd Bergmann
Date: Thu Jul 06 2017 - 10:02:17 EST


On Thu, Jul 6, 2017 at 3:49 PM, Tomasz Figa <tfiga@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 6, 2017 at 10:31 PM, Tomasz Figa <tfiga@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>> On the other hand, if it's strictly about base/dma-mapping, we might
>> not need it indeed. The driver could call iommu-dma helpers directly,
>> without the need to provide its own DMA ops. One caveat, though, we
>> are not able to obtain coherent (i.e. uncached) memory with this
>> approach, which might have some performance effects and complicates
>> the code, that would now need to flush caches even for some small
>> internal buffers.
>
> I think I should add a bit of explanation here:
> 1) the device is non-coherent with CPU caches, even on x86,
> 2) it looks like x86 does not have non-coherent DMA ops, (but it
> might be something that could be fixed)

I don't understand what this means here. The PCI on x86 is always
cache-coherent, so why is the device not?

Do you mean that the device has its own caches that may need
flushing to make the device cache coherent with the CPU cache,
rather than flushing the CPU caches?

Arnd