Re: [PATCH v5 4/7] drivers: dma-coherent: Introduce default DMA pool

From: Christoph Hellwig
Date: Mon Jun 26 2017 - 05:43:14 EST


On Tue, Jun 20, 2017 at 03:24:21PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
> True, but the case here is where we need a special piece of coherent
> memory for *all* devices, and it was more complicated *not* to reuse the
> existing infrastructure. This would already be achievable by specifying
> a separate rmem carveout per device, but the shared pool just makes life
> easier, and mirrors the functionality dma-contiguous already supports.

Ð'm really worried about the code in dma-coherent.c - the original
version clearly intends to have a coherent pool per device, declared
in the driver. Then Marek added the reserved_mem interface, and
now we get another variant of it. Conceptually the per-device
and global pool are very different, and to me it seems like the
reserved mem should be a different interface.

> > If you're allocating out of the global allocator the memory should
> > come from the normal dma_ops ->alloc allocator - and also take
> > the attrs into account (e.g. for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT or
> > DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING requests you don't need coherent memory)
>
> The context here is noMMU but with caches - the problem being that the
> normal allocator will give back kernel memory, and there's no way to
> make that coherent with devices short of not enabling the caches in the
> first place, which is obviously undesirable. The trick is that RAM is
> aliased (in hardware) at two addresses, one of which makes CPU accesses
> non-cacheable, so by only ever accessing the RAM set aside for the
> coherent DMA pool using the non-cacheable alias (represented by the
> dma_pfn_offset) we can achieve DMA coherency.

Yes, and I think this is something we already have to deal with
for example on mips. A simple genalloc allocator from your pool
in the normal dma_ops implementation should do the work just fine.