Binary MOF buffer in WMI is finally decoded!

From: Pali RohÃr
Date: Sun Jun 04 2017 - 12:10:57 EST


Hi!

As already mentioned in RFC: WMI Enhancements thread [1], I looked at
binary MOF buffer used by WMI which is included in ACPI DSDT table.

That binary MOF buffer contains description of WMI methods and
structures used by ACPI-WMI. It also contains mapping from human
readable function names to ACPI-WMI magical numbers used for calling WMI
methods via ACPI.

Basically in that binary MOF buffer is description of structures used as
input and output arguments for WMI methods/function calls.

Until now, there were not information nor any parser of those binary MOF
files (.bmf file). There is some Microsoft proprietary tool which can
compile text MOF file to binary and vice versa.

I was able to decode that binary MOF format and wrote simple bmfparse
tool. It is available in git repository [2]. Currently parsing of
function parameters is not implemented yet.

Binary MOF format is compressed by prehistoric DS-01 algorithm
(modification of LZ-77) which was used as compression algorithm for
FAT-16. Maybe you remember DMSDOS or DoubleSpace... After decompression,
the whole format is so shitty, probably half of data are just lengths of
sub structures and sub-sub-... structures.

I hope this bmfparse program would help in writing new wmi drivers for
Linux or inspection of available WMI methods.

Probably we could implement parser of BMOF in kernel and allow
validation of function parameters or usage of human readable names of
WMI methods?

[1] - https://www.spinics.net/lists/platform-driver-x86/msg11574.html
[2] - https://github.com/pali/bmfdec

--
Pali RohÃr
pali.rohar@xxxxxxxxx

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