Re: [PATCH v3 09/11] x86/xen: use capabilities instead of fake cpuid values for xsave

From: Boris Ostrovsky
Date: Fri Apr 21 2017 - 15:26:04 EST


On 04/21/2017 10:45 AM, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> On 21/04/17 15:38, Juergen Gross wrote:
>> On 21/04/17 16:24, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>>>> +static bool __init xen_check_xsave(void)
>>>> {
>>>> - unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
>>>> - unsigned int xsave_mask;
>>>> + unsigned int err, eax, edx;
>>>>
>>>> - ax = 1;
>>>> - cx = 0;
>>>> - cpuid(1, &ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
>>>> + /* Test OSXSAVE capability via xgetbv instruction. */
>>>> + asm volatile("1: .byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd0\n\t" /* xgetbv */
>>>> + "xor %[err], %[err]\n"
>>>> + "2:\n\t"
>>>> + ".pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
>>>> + "3: movl $1,%[err]\n\t"
>>>> + "jmp 2b\n\t"
>>>> + ".popsection\n\t"
>>>> + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
>>>> + : [err] "=r" (err), "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
>>>> + : "c" (0));
>>> Have you tested this on processors where we actually trap on xgetbv?
>>>
>>> I have an AMD box without XSAVE support and this is a fatal error. I
>>> suspect it's too early to use exception fixup framework here.
>> Uuh, too bad.
>>
>> Then I fear we must use the other solution Andrew didn't like. :-(
>> Andrew, would you be okay with that?
> Hmm fine. The status quo is probably best then to unblock this series.
>
> As an independent question, why are exceptions set up so late? They
> really should be the very first thing done

It's exception fixup that is not set up yet --- we are executing here
before "main" kernel's entry point.

This is somewhat similar to what
arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:early_idt_handler_common() does --- it has
special handling for early fixup --- early_fixup_exception().

I wonder though --- can this feature masking be deferred until a bit later?

-boris