[tip:x86/process] x86/cpufeature: Detect CPUID faulting support

From: tip-bot for Kyle Huey
Date: Mon Mar 20 2017 - 12:35:36 EST


Commit-ID: 90218ac77d0582eaf2d0872d8d900cbd5bf1f205
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/90218ac77d0582eaf2d0872d8d900cbd5bf1f205
Author: Kyle Huey <me@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Mon, 20 Mar 2017 01:16:25 -0700
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Mon, 20 Mar 2017 16:10:34 +0100

x86/cpufeature: Detect CPUID faulting support

Intel supports faulting on the CPUID instruction beginning with Ivy Bridge.
When enabled, the processor will fault on attempts to execute the CPUID
instruction with CPL>0. This will allow a ptracer to emulate the CPUID
instruction.

Bit 31 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO advertises support for this feature. It is
documented in detail in Section 2.3.2 of
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=243991

Detect support for this feature and expose it as X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk <grzegorz.andrejczuk@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Radim KrÄmÃÅ <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-kselftest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Robert O'Callahan <robert@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@xxxxxx>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: user-mode-linux-user@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320081628.18952-8-khuey@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 2 ++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index b04bb6d..0fe0044 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
* Reuse free bits when adding new feature flags!
*/
#define X86_FEATURE_RING3MWAIT ( 7*32+ 0) /* Ring 3 MONITOR/MWAIT */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT ( 7*32+ 1) /* Intel CPUID faulting */
#define X86_FEATURE_CPB ( 7*32+ 2) /* AMD Core Performance Boost */
#define X86_FEATURE_EPB ( 7*32+ 3) /* IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS support */
#define X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3 ( 7*32+ 4) /* Cache Allocation Technology L3 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index f429b70..b1f75da 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1 0x000000c2
#define MSR_FSB_FREQ 0x000000cd
#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO 0x000000ce
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT_BIT 31
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT BIT_ULL(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT_BIT)

#define MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL 0x000000e2
#define NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE (1UL << 25)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index e229318..a07f829 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -488,6 +488,28 @@ static void intel_bsp_resume(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
init_intel_energy_perf(c);
}

+static void init_cpuid_fault(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u64 msr;
+
+ if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
+ if (msr & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT);
+ }
+}
+
+static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u64 msr;
+
+ if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr))
+ return;
+
+ /* Check features and update capabilities */
+ init_cpuid_fault(c);
+ probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(c);
+}
+
static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int l2 = 0;
@@ -602,7 +624,7 @@ static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)

init_intel_energy_perf(c);

- probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(c);
+ init_intel_misc_features(c);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32