[RFC, PATCHv1 26/28] x86/mm: add support for 5-level paging for KASLR

From: Kirill A. Shutemov
Date: Thu Dec 08 2016 - 11:24:57 EST


With 5-level paging randomization happens on P4D level install of PUD.

Maximum amount of physical memory also bumped to 52-bits for 5-level
paging.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
index bda8d5eef04d..c79d52732efa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
*
* Entropy is generated using the KASLR early boot functions now shared in
* the lib directory (originally written by Kees Cook). Randomization is
- * done on PGD & PUD page table levels to increase possible addresses. The
- * physical memory mapping code was adapted to support PUD level virtual
- * addresses. This implementation on the best configuration provides 30,000
- * possible virtual addresses in average for each memory region. An additional
- * low memory page is used to ensure each CPU can start with a PGD aligned
- * virtual address (for realmode).
+ * done on PGD & P4D/PUD page table levels to increase possible addresses.
+ * The physical memory mapping code was adapted to support P4D/PUD level
+ * virtual addresses. This implementation on the best configuration provides
+ * 30,000 possible virtual addresses in average for each memory region.
+ * An additional low memory page is used to ensure each CPU can start with
+ * a PGD aligned virtual address (for realmode).
*
* The order of each memory region is not changed. The feature looks at
* the available space for the regions based on different configuration
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ static __initdata struct kaslr_memory_region {
unsigned long *base;
unsigned long size_tb;
} kaslr_regions[] = {
- { &page_offset_base, 64/* Maximum */ },
+ { &page_offset_base,
+ 1 << (__PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT - TB_SHIFT) /* Maximum */ },
{ &vmalloc_base, VMALLOC_SIZE_TB },
};

@@ -120,7 +121,10 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
*/
entropy = remain_entropy / (ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions) - i);
prandom_bytes_state(&rand_state, &rand, sizeof(rand));
- entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & PUD_MASK;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
+ entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & P4D_MASK;
+ else
+ entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & PUD_MASK;
vaddr += entropy;
*kaslr_regions[i].base = vaddr;

@@ -129,27 +133,21 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
* randomization alignment.
*/
vaddr += get_padding(&kaslr_regions[i]);
- vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
+ vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, P4D_SIZE);
+ else
+ vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
remain_entropy -= entropy;
}
}

-/*
- * Create PGD aligned trampoline table to allow real mode initialization
- * of additional CPUs. Consume only 1 low memory page.
- */
-void __meminit init_trampoline(void)
+static void __meminit init_trampoline_pud(void)
{
unsigned long paddr, paddr_next;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud_page, *pud_page_tramp;
int i;

- if (!kaslr_memory_enabled()) {
- init_trampoline_default();
- return;
- }
-
pud_page_tramp = alloc_low_page();

paddr = 0;
@@ -170,3 +168,49 @@ void __meminit init_trampoline(void)
set_pgd(&trampoline_pgd_entry,
__pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(pud_page_tramp)));
}
+
+static void __meminit init_trampoline_p4d(void)
+{
+ unsigned long paddr, paddr_next;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ p4d_t *p4d_page, *p4d_page_tramp;
+ int i;
+
+ p4d_page_tramp = alloc_low_page();
+
+ paddr = 0;
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)__va(paddr));
+ p4d_page = (p4d_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
+
+ for (i = p4d_index(paddr); i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++, paddr = paddr_next) {
+ p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_tramp;
+ unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
+
+ p4d_tramp = p4d_page_tramp + p4d_index(paddr);
+ p4d = p4d_page + p4d_index(vaddr);
+ paddr_next = (paddr & P4D_MASK) + P4D_SIZE;
+
+ *p4d_tramp = *p4d;
+ }
+
+ set_pgd(&trampoline_pgd_entry,
+ __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(p4d_page_tramp)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create PGD aligned trampoline table to allow real mode initialization
+ * of additional CPUs. Consume only 1 low memory page.
+ */
+void __meminit init_trampoline(void)
+{
+
+ if (!kaslr_memory_enabled()) {
+ init_trampoline_default();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
+ init_trampoline_p4d();
+ else
+ init_trampoline_pud();
+}
--
2.10.2