Re: [PATCH v1] bpf: Set register type according to is_valid_access()

From: MickaÃl SalaÃn
Date: Thu Sep 22 2016 - 15:53:44 EST



On 22/09/2016 21:41, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> On 09/22/2016 08:35 PM, MickaÃl SalaÃn wrote:
>> This fix a pointer leak when an unprivileged eBPF program read a pointer
>> value from the context. Even if is_valid_access() returns a pointer
>> type, the eBPF verifier replace it with UNKNOWN_VALUE. The register
>> value containing an address is then allowed to leak. Moreover, this
>> prevented unprivileged eBPF programs to use functions with (legitimate)
>> pointer arguments.
>>
>> This bug is not an issue for now because the only unprivileged eBPF
>> program allowed is of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER and all the types
>> from its context are UNKNOWN_VALUE. However, this fix is important for
>> future unprivileged eBPF program types which could use pointers in their
>> context.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: MickaÃl SalaÃn <mic@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Fixes: 969bf05eb3ce ("bpf: direct packet access")
>> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Acked-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 ++----
>> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> index daea765d72e6..0698ccd67715 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
>> @@ -794,10 +794,8 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct verifier_env
>> *env, u32 regno, int off,
>> }
>> err = check_ctx_access(env, off, size, t, &reg_type);
>> if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) {
>> - mark_reg_unknown_value(state->regs, value_regno);
>> - if (env->allow_ptr_leaks)
>> - /* note that reg.[id|off|range] == 0 */
>> - state->regs[value_regno].type = reg_type;
>> + /* note that reg.[id|off|range] == 0 */
>> + state->regs[value_regno].type = reg_type;
>
> True that it's not an issue currently, since reg_type is only set for
> PTR_TO_PACKET/PTR_TO_PACKET_END in xdp and tc programs that can only be
> loaded as privileged. So not an issue for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER.
>
> One thing I don't quite follow is why you remove the
> mark_reg_unknown_value()
> as this also clears imm? I think this could result in an actual verifier
> bug when it would reuse previous tracked imm value of that dst register?

Good catch, I missed the imm initialization. I'm going to send a new patch.

>
>> }
>>
>> } else if (reg->type == FRAME_PTR || reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) {
>>
>

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