Re: [PATCH] memory-hotplug: Fix bad area access on dissolve_free_huge_pages()

From: Michal Hocko
Date: Wed Sep 21 2016 - 12:27:27 EST


On Wed 21-09-16 09:04:31, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 09/21/2016 05:05 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Tue 20-09-16 10:43:13, Dave Hansen wrote:
> >> On 09/20/2016 08:52 AM, Rui Teng wrote:
> >>> On 9/20/16 10:53 PM, Dave Hansen wrote:
> >> ...
> >>>> That's good, but aren't we still left with a situation where we've
> >>>> offlined and dissolved the _middle_ of a gigantic huge page while the
> >>>> head page is still in place and online?
> >>>>
> >>>> That seems bad.
> >>>>
> >>> What about refusing to change the status for such memory block, if it
> >>> contains a huge page which larger than itself? (function
> >>> memory_block_action())
> >>
> >> How will this be visible to users, though? That sounds like you simply
> >> won't be able to offline memory with gigantic huge pages.
> >
> > I might be missing something but Is this any different from a regular
> > failure when the memory cannot be freed? I mean
> > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory API doesn't give you any hint whether
> > the memory in the particular block is used and
> > unmigrateable.
>
> It's OK to have free hugetlbfs pages in an area that's being offline'd.
> If we did that, it would not be OK to have a free gigantic hugetlbfs
> page that's larger than the area being offlined.

That was not my point. I wasn't very clear probably. Offlining can fail
which shouldn't be really surprising. There might be a kernel allocation
in the particular block which cannot be migrated so failures are to be
expected. I just do not see how offlining in the middle of a gigantic
page is any different from having any other unmovable allocation in a
block. That being said, why don't we simply refuse to offline a block
which is in the middle of a gigantic page.

> It would be a wee bit goofy to have the requirement that userspace go
> find all the gigantic pages and make them non-gigantic before trying to
> offline something.

yes

--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs