Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] mfd: mxs-lradc: Add support for mxs-lradc MFD

From: Lee Jones
Date: Tue Jun 28 2016 - 12:27:52 EST


On Fri, 24 Jun 2016, Ksenija Stanojevic wrote:

> Add core files for mxs-lradc MFD driver.
>
> Note: this patch won't compile in iio/testing without this patch:
> a8f447be8056 ("mfd: Add resource managed APIs for mfd_add_devices")
>
> Signed-off-by: Ksenija Stanojevic <ksenija.stanojevic@xxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes in v3:
> - add note to commit message
> - move switch statement into if(touch_ret == 0) branch
> - add MODULE_AUTHOR
>
> Changes in v2:
> - do not change spacing in Kconfig
> - make struct mfd_cell part of struct mxs_lradc
> - use switch instead of if in mxs_lradc_irq_mask
> - use only necessary header files in mxs_lradc.h
> - use devm_mfd_add_device
> - use separate function to register mfd device
> - change licence to GPL
> - add copyright
>
> drivers/mfd/Kconfig | 17 ++++
> drivers/mfd/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/mfd/mxs-lradc.c | 217 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/mfd/mxs-lradc.h | 204 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 439 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/mfd/mxs-lradc.c
> create mode 100644 include/linux/mfd/mxs-lradc.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> index 9ca66de..62593ad 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/Kconfig
> @@ -271,6 +271,23 @@ config MFD_MC13XXX_I2C
> help
> Select this if your MC13xxx is connected via an I2C bus.
>
> +config MFD_MXS_LRADC
> + tristate "Freescale i.MX23/i.MX28 LRADC"
> + depends on ARCH_MXS || COMPILE_TEST
> + select MFD_CORE
> + select STMP_DEVICE
> + help
> + Say yes here to build support for the low-resolution
> + analog-to-digital converter (LRADC) found on the i.MX23 and i.MX28

Low Resolution Analogue-to-Digital Converter

> + processors. This driver provides common support for accessing the
> + device, additional drivers must be enabled in order to use the
> + functionality of the device:
> + mxs-lradc-adc for ADC readings
> + mxs-lradc-ts for touchscreen support
> +
> + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
> + called mxs-lradc.
> +
> config MFD_HI6421_PMIC
> tristate "HiSilicon Hi6421 PMU/Codec IC"
> depends on OF
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/Makefile b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> index 0f230a6..ecf6399 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/Makefile
> @@ -198,3 +198,4 @@ intel-soc-pmic-objs := intel_soc_pmic_core.o intel_soc_pmic_crc.o
> intel-soc-pmic-$(CONFIG_INTEL_PMC_IPC) += intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_SOC_PMIC) += intel-soc-pmic.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_MT6397) += mt6397-core.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MFD_MXS_LRADC) += mxs-lradc.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/mxs-lradc.c b/drivers/mfd/mxs-lradc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d53a524
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/mxs-lradc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
> +/*
> + * Freescale MXS LRADC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2012 DENX Software Engineering, GmbH.


You need to update the copyright.

Authors:

> + * Marek Vasut <marex@xxxxxxx>
> + * Ksenija Stanojevic <ksenija.stanojevic@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/mxs-lradc.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +static const char * const mx23_lradc_irq_names[] = {
> + "mxs-lradc-touchscreen",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel0",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel1",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel2",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel3",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel4",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel5",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel6",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel7",
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const mx28_lradc_irq_names[] = {
> + "mxs-lradc-touchscreen",
> + "mxs-lradc-thresh0",
> + "mxs-lradc-thresh1",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel0",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel1",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel2",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel3",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel4",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel5",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel6",
> + "mxs-lradc-channel7",
> + "mxs-lradc-button0",
> + "mxs-lradc-button1",
> +};
> +
> +struct mxs_lradc_of_config {
> + const int irq_count;
> + const char * const *irq_name;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct mxs_lradc_of_config mxs_lradc_of_config[] = {
> + [IMX23_LRADC] = {
> + .irq_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mx23_lradc_irq_names),
> + .irq_name = mx23_lradc_irq_names,
> + },
> + [IMX28_LRADC] = {
> + .irq_count = ARRAY_SIZE(mx28_lradc_irq_names),
> + .irq_name = mx28_lradc_irq_names,
> + },
> +};

Please use DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED() instead.

> +static const struct of_device_id mxs_lradc_dt_ids[] = {
> + { .compatible = "fsl,imx23-lradc", .data = (void *)IMX23_LRADC, },
> + { .compatible = "fsl,imx28-lradc", .data = (void *)IMX28_LRADC, },
> + { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxs_lradc_dt_ids);
> +
> +static int mxs_lradc_add_device(struct platform_device *pdev,
> + struct mxs_lradc *lradc, char *name, int i)
> +{
> + struct mfd_cell *cell;
> +
> + cell = &lradc->cells[i];
> + cell->name = name;
> + cell->platform_data = lradc;
> + cell->pdata_size = sizeof(*lradc);
> +
> + return devm_mfd_add_devices(&pdev->dev, -1, cell, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
> +}

Please don't roll your own API.

Use 'struct mfd_cell' like everyone else does.

> +static int mxs_lradc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + const struct of_device_id *of_id =
> + of_match_device(mxs_lradc_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
> + const struct mxs_lradc_of_config *of_cfg =
> + &mxs_lradc_of_config[(enum mxs_lradc_id)of_id->data];

This implementation is wayyyy more complicated than it needs to be.

You've entangled DT probing with the MFD API.

Please use the MFD API properly.

> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> + struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
> + struct mxs_lradc *lradc;
> + struct resource *iores;
> + int ret = 0, touch_ret, i;
> + u32 ts_wires = 0;
> +
> + lradc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*lradc), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!lradc)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + lradc->soc = (enum mxs_lradc_id)of_id->data;

If you're going to pull the platform ID out like this, please pull the
*_match_* function down, just above this line. And separate them both
from allocating memory.

> + /* Grab the memory area */

This comment doesn't add anything.

We know what these calls do, and they don't "grab" anything.

> + iores = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + lradc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, iores);
> + if (IS_ERR(lradc->base))
> + return PTR_ERR(lradc->base);
> +
> + lradc->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(lradc->clk)) {
> + dev_err(dev, "Failed to get the delay unit clock\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(lradc->clk);
> + }

'\n' here. Nice spacing makes code easier to follow.

> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(lradc->clk);
> + if (ret != 0) {
> + dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable the delay unit clock\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + touch_ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "fsl,lradc-touchscreen-wires",
> + &ts_wires);

Why do you need more than one 'ret' variable?

> + if (touch_ret == 0) {
> + lradc->buffer_vchans = BUFFER_VCHANS_LIMITED;

'\n' here or else we think it's related to the switch().

> + switch (ts_wires) {
> + case 4:
> + lradc->use_touchscreen = MXS_LRADC_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE;

This is not a good name for a variable. It looks like a bool here,
but you're initialising with a configuration option.

> + break;
> + case 5:
> + if (lradc->soc == IMX28_LRADC) {
> + lradc->use_touchscreen =
> + MXS_LRADC_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE;
> + break;
> + }
> + /* fall through an error message for i.MX23 */

"to an error"

> + default:
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> + "Unsupported number of touchscreen wires (%d)\n",
> + ts_wires);
> + return -EINVAL;

The clock is still enabled.

> + }
> + } else {
> + lradc->buffer_vchans = BUFFER_VCHANS_ALL;
> + }
> +
> + lradc->irq_count = of_cfg->irq_count;
> + lradc->irq_name = of_cfg->irq_name;
> + for (i = 0; i < lradc->irq_count; i++) {
> + lradc->irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
> + if (lradc->irq[i] < 0) {
> + ret = lradc->irq[i];
> + goto err_clk;
> + }
> + }

You shouldn't be 'get'ing the IRQ here.

Where are you consuming these IRQs?

> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, lradc);
> +
> + ret = stmp_reset_block(lradc->base);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;


The clock is still enabled.


> + ret = mxs_lradc_add_device(pdev, lradc, DRIVER_NAME_ADC, 0);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add the ADC subdevice\n");
> + goto err_clk;
> + }

Do this using statically defined mfd_cells.

> + if (!lradc->use_touchscreen)
> + return 0;
> +
> + ret = mxs_lradc_add_device(pdev, lradc, DRIVER_NAME_TS, 1);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> + "Failed to add the touchscreen subdevice\n");
> + goto err_clk;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err_clk:
> + clk_disable_unprepare(lradc->clk);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mxs_lradc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct mxs_lradc *lradc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> + clk_disable_unprepare(lradc->clk);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver mxs_lradc_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "mxs-lradc",
> + .of_match_table = mxs_lradc_dt_ids,
> + },
> + .probe = mxs_lradc_probe,
> + .remove = mxs_lradc_remove,
> +};
> +

This line is superfluous.

> +module_platform_driver(mxs_lradc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ksenija Stanojevic <ksenija.stanojevic@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX23/i.MX28 LRADC driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mxs-lradc");
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/mxs-lradc.h b/include/linux/mfd/mxs-lradc.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c1475c0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/mxs-lradc.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
> +/*
> + * Freescale MXS LRADC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2012 DENX Software Engineering, GmbH.

You need to update the copyright.

Author:

> + * Marek Vasut <marex@xxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __MXS_LRADC_H
> +#define __MXS_LRADC_H

__MFD_MXS_*

> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/stmp_device.h>
> +
> +#define DRIVER_NAME_ADC "mxs-lradc-adc"
> +#define DRIVER_NAME_TS "mxs-lradc-ts"

Don't define these. Just use the proper names.

> +#define LRADC_MAX_DELAY_CHANS 4
> +#define LRADC_MAX_MAPPED_CHANS 8
> +#define LRADC_MAX_TOTAL_CHANS 16
> +
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_TIMER_HZ 2000
> +
> +#define LRADC_CTRL0 0x00
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_TOUCH_DETECT_ENABLE BIT(23)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_TOUCH_SCREEN_TYPE BIT(22)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_YNNSW /* YM */ BIT(21)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_YPNSW /* YP */ BIT(20)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_YPPSW /* YP */ BIT(19)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_XNNSW /* XM */ BIT(18)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_XNPSW /* XM */ BIT(17)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_XPPSW /* XP */ BIT(16)
> +
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_TOUCH_DETECT_ENABLE BIT(20)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_YM BIT(19)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_XM BIT(18)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_YP BIT(17)
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_XP BIT(16)
> +
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_PLATE_MASK \
> + (LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_TOUCH_DETECT_ENABLE | \
> + LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_YNNSW | LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_YPNSW | \
> + LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_YPPSW | LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_XNNSW | \
> + LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_XNPSW | LRADC_CTRL0_MX28_XPPSW)
> +
> +# define LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_PLATE_MASK \
> + (LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_TOUCH_DETECT_ENABLE | \
> + LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_YM | LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_XM | \
> + LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_YP | LRADC_CTRL0_MX23_XP)
> +
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1 0x10
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_TOUCH_DETECT_IRQ_EN BIT(24)
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_LRADC_IRQ_EN(n) (1 << ((n) + 16))
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_MX28_LRADC_IRQ_EN_MASK (0x1fff << 16)
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_MX23_LRADC_IRQ_EN_MASK (0x01ff << 16)
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_LRADC_IRQ_EN_OFFSET 16
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_TOUCH_DETECT_IRQ BIT(8)
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_LRADC_IRQ(n) (1 << (n))
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_MX28_LRADC_IRQ_MASK 0x1fff
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_MX23_LRADC_IRQ_MASK 0x01ff
> +#define LRADC_CTRL1_LRADC_IRQ_OFFSET 0
> +
> +#define LRADC_CTRL2 0x20
> +#define LRADC_CTRL2_DIVIDE_BY_TWO_OFFSET 24
> +#define LRADC_CTRL2_TEMPSENSE_PWD BIT(15)
> +
> +#define LRADC_STATUS 0x40
> +#define LRADC_STATUS_TOUCH_DETECT_RAW BIT(0)
> +
> +#define LRADC_CH(n) (0x50 + (0x10 * (n)))
> +#define LRADC_CH_ACCUMULATE BIT(29)
> +#define LRADC_CH_NUM_SAMPLES_MASK (0x1f << 24)
> +#define LRADC_CH_NUM_SAMPLES_OFFSET 24
> +#define LRADC_CH_NUM_SAMPLES(x) \
> + ((x) << LRADC_CH_NUM_SAMPLES_OFFSET)
> +#define LRADC_CH_VALUE_MASK 0x3ffff
> +#define LRADC_CH_VALUE_OFFSET 0
> +
> +#define LRADC_DELAY(n) (0xd0 + (0x10 * (n)))
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_LRADCS_MASK (0xffUL << 24)
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_LRADCS_OFFSET 24
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER(x) \
> + (((x) << LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_LRADCS_OFFSET) & \
> + LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_LRADCS_MASK)
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_KICK BIT(20)
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_DELAYS_MASK (0xf << 16)
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_DELAYS_OFFSET 16
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_DELAYS(x) \
> + (((x) << LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_DELAYS_OFFSET) & \
> + LRADC_DELAY_TRIGGER_DELAYS_MASK)
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_LOOP_COUNT_MASK (0x1f << 11)
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_LOOP_COUNT_OFFSET 11
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_LOOP(x) \
> + (((x) << LRADC_DELAY_LOOP_COUNT_OFFSET) & \
> + LRADC_DELAY_LOOP_COUNT_MASK)
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_DELAY_MASK 0x7ff
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_DELAY_OFFSET 0
> +#define LRADC_DELAY_DELAY(x) \
> + (((x) << LRADC_DELAY_DELAY_OFFSET) & \
> + LRADC_DELAY_DELAY_MASK)
> +
> +#define LRADC_CTRL4 0x140
> +#define LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT_MASK(n) (0xf << ((n) * 4))
> +#define LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT_OFFSET(n) ((n) * 4)
> +#define LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT(n, x) \
> + (((x) << LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT_OFFSET(n)) & \
> + LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT_MASK(n))
> +
> +#define LRADC_RESOLUTION 12
> +#define LRADC_SINGLE_SAMPLE_MASK ((1 << LRADC_RESOLUTION) - 1)
> +
> +enum mxs_lradc_id {
> + IMX23_LRADC,
> + IMX28_LRADC,
> +};
> +
> +enum mxs_lradc_ts_wires {
> + MXS_LRADC_TOUCHSCREEN_NONE = 0,
> + MXS_LRADC_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE,
> + MXS_LRADC_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE,
> +};
> +
> +struct mxs_lradc {
> + enum mxs_lradc_id soc;
> +
> + void __iomem *base;
> + struct clk *clk;
> +
> + int irq[13];
> + const char * const *irq_name;
> + int irq_count;

I guess you won't be needing these.

> +#define BUFFER_VCHANS_LIMITED 0x3f
> +#define BUFFER_VCHANS_ALL 0xff

Can you remove all these defines from inside the struct definition
please?

> + u8 buffer_vchans;
> +
> + /*
> + * Certain LRADC channels are shared between touchscreen
> + * and/or touch-buttons and generic LRADC block. Therefore when using
> + * either of these, these channels are not available for the regular
> + * sampling. The shared channels are as follows:
> + *
> + * CH0 -- Touch button #0
> + * CH1 -- Touch button #1
> + * CH2 -- Touch screen XPUL
> + * CH3 -- Touch screen YPLL
> + * CH4 -- Touch screen XNUL
> + * CH5 -- Touch screen YNLR
> + * CH6 -- Touch screen WIPER (5-wire only)
> + *
> + * The bit fields below represents which parts of the LRADC block are
> + * switched into special mode of operation. These channels can not
> + * be sampled as regular LRADC channels. The driver will refuse any
> + * attempt to sample these channels.
> + */
> +#define CHAN_MASK_TOUCHBUTTON (BIT(1) | BIT(0))
> +#define CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_4WIRE (0xf << 2)
> +#define CHAN_MASK_TOUCHSCREEN_5WIRE (0x1f << 2)
> + enum mxs_lradc_ts_wires use_touchscreen;
> + bool use_touchbutton;
> +
> +#define MXS_LRADC_CELLS 2
> + struct mfd_cell cells[MXS_LRADC_CELLS];
> +};
> +
> +static inline void mxs_lradc_reg_set(struct mxs_lradc *lradc, u32 val, u32 reg)
> +{
> + writel(val, lradc->base + reg + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mxs_lradc_reg_clear(struct mxs_lradc *lradc, u32 val,
> + u32 reg)
> +{
> + writel(val, lradc->base + reg + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mxs_lradc_reg_wrt(struct mxs_lradc *lradc, u32 val, u32 reg)
> +{
> + writel(val, lradc->base + reg);
> +}

Why do you need to abstract the well know, accepted writel calls?

> +static inline u32 mxs_lradc_irq_mask(struct mxs_lradc *lradc)
> +{
> + switch (lradc->soc) {
> + case IMX23_LRADC:
> + return LRADC_CTRL1_MX23_LRADC_IRQ_MASK;
> + case IMX28_LRADC:
> + return LRADC_CTRL1_MX28_LRADC_IRQ_MASK;
> + default:
> + return 0;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* __MXS_LRADC_H */

--
Lee Jones
Linaro STMicroelectronics Landing Team Lead
Linaro.org â Open source software for ARM SoCs
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