[PATCH for-4.6] cgroup: ignore css_sets associated with dead cgroups during migration

From: Tejun Heo
Date: Tue Mar 15 2016 - 20:43:36 EST


Before 2e91fa7f6d45 ("cgroup: keep zombies associated with their
original cgroups"), all dead tasks were associated with init_css_set.
If a zombie task is requested for migration, while migration prep
operations would still be performed on init_css_set, the actual
migration would ignore zombie tasks. As init_css_set is always valid,
this worked fine.

However, after 2e91fa7f6d45, zombie tasks stay with the css_set it was
associated with at the time of death. Let's say a task T associated
with cgroup A on hierarchy H-1 and cgroup B on hiearchy H-2. After T
becomes a zombie, it would still remain associated with A and B. If A
only contains zombie tasks, it can be removed. On removal, A gets
marked offline but stays pinned until all zombies are drained. At
this point, if migration is initiated on T to a cgroup C on hierarchy
H-2, migration path would try to prepare T's css_set for migration and
trigger the following.

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1576 at kernel/cgroup.c:474 cgroup_get+0x121/0x160()
CPU: 0 PID: 1576 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.4.0-work+ #289
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8127e63c>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82
[<ffffffff810445e8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xb0
[<ffffffff810446d5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff810c33e1>] cgroup_get+0x121/0x160
[<ffffffff810c349b>] link_css_set+0x7b/0x90
[<ffffffff810c4fbc>] find_css_set+0x3bc/0x5e0
[<ffffffff810c5269>] cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst+0x89/0x1f0
[<ffffffff810c7547>] cgroup_attach_task+0x157/0x230
[<ffffffff810c7a17>] __cgroup_procs_write+0x2b7/0x470
[<ffffffff810c7bdc>] cgroup_tasks_write+0xc/0x10
[<ffffffff810c4790>] cgroup_file_write+0x30/0x1b0
[<ffffffff811c68fc>] kernfs_fop_write+0x13c/0x180
[<ffffffff81151673>] __vfs_write+0x23/0xe0
[<ffffffff81152494>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x1a0
[<ffffffff811532d4>] SyS_write+0x44/0xa0
[<ffffffff814af2d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f

It doesn't make sense to prepare migration for css_sets pointing to
dead cgroups as they are guaranteed to contain only zombies which are
ignored later during migration. This patch makes cgroup destruction
path mark all affected css_sets as dead and updates the migration path
to ignore them during preparation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: 2e91fa7f6d45 ("cgroup: keep zombies associated with their original cgroups")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v4.4+
---
include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 3 +++
kernel/cgroup.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ struct css_set {
/* all css_task_iters currently walking this cset */
struct list_head task_iters;

+ /* dead and being drained, ignore for migration */
+ bool dead;
+
/* For RCU-protected deletion */
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -2516,6 +2516,14 @@ static void cgroup_migrate_add_src(struc
lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);

+ /*
+ * If ->dead, @src_set is associated with one or more dead cgroups
+ * and doesn't contain any migratable tasks. Ignore it early so
+ * that the rest of migration path doesn't get confused by it.
+ */
+ if (src_cset->dead)
+ return;
+
src_cgrp = cset_cgroup_from_root(src_cset, dst_cgrp->root);

if (!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_preload_node))
@@ -5258,6 +5266,7 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct
__releases(&cgroup_mutex) __acquires(&cgroup_mutex)
{
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+ struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
int ssid;

lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
@@ -5278,11 +5287,18 @@ static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct
return -EBUSY;

/*
- * Mark @cgrp dead. This prevents further task migration and child
- * creation by disabling cgroup_lock_live_group().
+ * Mark @cgrp and the associated csets dead. The former prevents
+ * further task migration and child creation by disabling
+ * cgroup_lock_live_group(). The latter makes the csets ignored by
+ * the migration path.
*/
cgrp->self.flags &= ~CSS_ONLINE;

+ spin_lock_bh(&css_set_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link)
+ link->cset->dead = true;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&css_set_lock);
+
/* initiate massacre of all css's */
for_each_css(css, ssid, cgrp)
kill_css(css);