Re: [PATCH RESEND v4] arm: remove !CPU_V6 and !GENERIC_ATOMIC64 build dependencies for XEN

From: Stefano Stabellini
Date: Tue Dec 22 2015 - 10:45:37 EST


On Tue, 22 Dec 2015, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 22, 2015 at 02:17:17PM +0000, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > Hello Russell,
> >
> > Would you please consider this patch for the next merge window? It
> > is a very old patch (March 2014) which has been left over.
>
> This patch has some obvious problems...
>
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > index 34e1569..e09ed94 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > @@ -1807,8 +1807,7 @@ config XEN_DOM0
> > config XEN
> > bool "Xen guest support on ARM"
> > depends on ARM && AEABI && OF
> > - depends on CPU_V7 && !CPU_V6
> > - depends on !GENERIC_ATOMIC64
> > + depends on CPU_V7
>
> How sure are we that this won't cause regressions? How much testing
> has been done with these changed dependencies?

I did build-test a range of combinations of those options, sorry for not
spotting the error below.


> > diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
> > index 9732b8e..4103319 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sync_bitops.h
> > @@ -20,7 +20,29 @@
> > #define sync_test_and_clear_bit(nr, p) _test_and_clear_bit(nr, p)
> > #define sync_test_and_change_bit(nr, p) _test_and_change_bit(nr, p)
> > #define sync_test_bit(nr, addr) test_bit(nr, addr)
> > -#define sync_cmpxchg cmpxchg
> >
> > +static inline unsigned long sync_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr,
> > + unsigned long old,
> > + unsigned long new)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long oldval;
> > + int size = sizeof(*(ptr));
>
> This is buggy. You're doing sizeof(void) here, which on GCC will always
> be 1:
>
> A consequence of this is that `sizeof' is also allowed on `void' and
> on function types, and returns 1.

You are right, thank you very much for looking at the patch and finding
this bug. I think the issue can be solved with something like:

+#define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) ({ \
+ (__typeof(*ptr))__sync_cmpxchg((ptr), \
+ (unsigned long)(o), \
+ (unsigned long)(n), \
+ sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})

+static inline unsigned long __sync_cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr,
+ unsigned long old,
+ unsigned long new,
+ int size)
+{


> > +
> > + smp_mb();
> > + switch (size) {
> > + case 1:
> > + oldval = __cmpxchg8(ptr, old, new);
> > + break;
> > + case 2:
> > + oldval = __cmpxchg16(ptr, old, new);
> > + break;
>
> The ldrexb/ldrexh instructions are not available on ARMv6 CPUs. __xchg()
> and friends avoided these for ARMv6 CPUs, but this does not.
>
> I'd expect anything that uses sync_cmpxchg() will fail to build when a
> kernel including ARMv6 is attempted.

The code builds, but of course it could not actually run on CPU_V6. But
the use case for me is building drivers/xen/grant-table.c, which can
only run on CPU_V7 anyway, so it is not a problem.

Is that acceptable for you? If not, do you have any other suggestions?


> So... I don't think this patch is ready.
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