Re: [PATCH] mm: Fix mmap MAP_POPULATE for DAX pmd mapping

From: Toshi Kani
Date: Wed Dec 02 2015 - 14:07:07 EST


On Wed, 2015-12-02 at 11:00 -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 2, 2015 at 11:26 AM, Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Wed, 2015-12-02 at 10:06 -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> > > On Wed, Dec 2, 2015 at 9:01 AM, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Dec 2, 2015 at 9:43 AM, Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > Oh, I see. I will setup the memmap array and run the tests again.
> > > > >
> > > > > But, why does the PMD mapping depend on the memmap array? We have
> > > > > observed major performance improvement with PMD. This feature should
> > > > > always be enabled with DAX regardless of the option to allocate the
> > > > > memmap
> > > > > array.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Several factors drove this decision, I'm open to considering
> > > > alternatives but here's the reasoning:
> > > >
> > > > 1/ DAX pmd mappings caused crashes in the get_user_pages path leading
> > > > to commit e82c9ed41e8 "dax: disable pmd mappings". The reason pte
> > > > mappings don't crash and instead trigger -EFAULT is due to the
> > > > _PAGE_SPECIAL pte bit.
> > > >
> > > > 2/ To enable get_user_pages for DAX, in both the page and huge-page
> > > > case, we need a new pte bit _PAGE_DEVMAP.
> > > >
> > > > 3/ Given the pte bits are hard to come I'm assuming we won't get two,
> > > > i.e. both _PAGE_DEVMAP and a new _PAGE_SPECIAL for pmds. Even if we
> > > > could get a _PAGE_SPECIAL for pmds I'm not in favor of pursuing it.
> > >
> > > Actually, Dave says they aren't that hard to come by for pmds, so we
> > > could go add _PMD_SPECIAL if we really wanted to support the limited
> > > page-less DAX-pmd case.
> > >
> > > But I'm still of the opinion that we run away from the page-less case
> > > until it can be made a full class citizen with O_DIRECT for pfn
> > > support.
> >
> > I may be missing something, but per vm_normal_page(), I think _PAGE_SPECIAL
> > can
> > be substituted by the following check when we do not have the memmap.
> >
> > if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) ||
> > ((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && (!pfn_valid(pfn)))) {
> >
> > This is what I did in this patch for follow_trans_huge_pmd(), although I
> > missed
> > the pfn_valid() check.
>
> That works for __get_user_pages but not __get_user_pages_fast where we
> don't have access to the vma.

__get_user_page_fast already refers current->mm, so we should be able to get the
vma, and pass it down to gup_pud_range().

Thanks,
-Toshi
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