Re: [PATCH] vfio: Include No-IOMMU mode

From: Alex Williamson
Date: Mon Nov 16 2015 - 12:07:07 EST


On Wed, 2015-10-28 at 15:21 -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> There is really no way to safely give a user full access to a DMA
> capable device without an IOMMU to protect the host system. There is
> also no way to provide DMA translation, for use cases such as device
> assignment to virtual machines. However, there are still those users
> that want userspace drivers even under those conditions. The UIO
> driver exists for this use case, but does not provide the degree of
> device access and programming that VFIO has. In an effort to avoid
> code duplication, this introduces a No-IOMMU mode for VFIO.
>
> This mode requires building VFIO with CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU and enabling
> the "enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode" option on the vfio driver. This
> should make it very clear that this mode is not safe. Additionally,
> CAP_SYS_RAWIO privileges are necessary to work with groups and
> containers using this mode. Groups making use of this support are
> named /dev/vfio/noiommu-$GROUP and can only make use of the special
> VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU for the container. Use of this mode, specifically
> binding a device without a native IOMMU group to a VFIO bus driver
> will taint the kernel and should therefore not be considered
> supported. This patch includes no-iommu support for the vfio-pci bus
> driver only.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> This is pretty well the same as RFCv2, I've changed the pr_warn to a
> dev_warn and added another, printing the pid and comm of the task when
> it actually opens the device. If Stephen can port the driver code
> over and prove that this actually works sometime next week, and there
> aren't any objections to this code, I'll include it in a pull request
> for the next merge window. MST, I dropped your ack due to the
> changes, but I'll be happy to add it back if you like. Thanks,
>
> Alex
>
> drivers/vfio/Kconfig | 15 +++
> drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 8 +-
> drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 186 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> include/linux/vfio.h | 3 +
> include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 7 ++
> 5 files changed, 209 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

FYI, this is now in v4.4-rc1 (the slightly modified v2 version). I want
to give fair warning though that while we seem to agree on this idea, it
hasn't been proven with a userspace driver port. I've opted to include
it in this merge window rather than delaying it until v4.5, but I really
need to see a user for this before the end of the v4.4 cycle or I think
we'll need to revert and revisit for v4.5 anyway. I don't really have
any interest in adding and maintaining code that has no users. Please
keep me informed of progress with a dpdk port. Thanks,

Alex

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