Re: [PATCH v4 07/13] usb: otg: add OTG core

[Li Jun]

On Mon, Sep 07, 2015 at 01:53:19PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
> On 07/09/15 10:40, Li Jun wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 24, 2015 at 04:21:18PM +0300, Roger Quadros wrote:
> >> The OTG core instantiates the OTG Finite State Machine
> >> per OTG controller and manages starting/stopping the
> >> host and gadget controllers based on the bus state.
> >>
> >> It provides APIs for the following tasks
> >>
> >> - Registering an OTG capable controller
> >> - Registering Host and Gadget controllers to OTG core
> >> - Providing inputs to and kicking the OTG state machine
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@xxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  MAINTAINERS                  |    4 +-
> >>  drivers/usb/Kconfig          |    2 +-
> >>  drivers/usb/Makefile         |    1 +
> >>  drivers/usb/common/Makefile  |    3 +-
> >>  drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.c | 1061 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.h |   71 +++
> >>  drivers/usb/core/Kconfig     |   11 +-
> >>  include/linux/usb/otg.h      |  189 +++++++-
> >>  8 files changed, 1321 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> >>  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.c
> >>  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/common/usb-otg.h
> >>
> > 
> > ... ...
> > 
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * Get OTG device from host or gadget device.
> >> + *
> >> + * For non device tree boot, the OTG controller is assumed to be
> >> + * the parent of the host/gadget device.
> > 
> > This assumption/restriction maybe a problem, as I pointed in your previous
> > version, usb_create_hcd() use the passed dev as its dev, but,
> > usb_add_gadget_udc() use the passed dev as its parent dev, so often the
> > host and gadget don't share the same parent device, at least it doesn't
> > apply to chipidea case.
> 
> Let's provide a way for OTG driver to provide the OTG core exactly which is
> the related host/gadget device.
> 
> > 
> >> + * For device tree boot, the OTG controller is derived from the
> >> + * "otg-controller" property.
> >> + */
> >> +static struct device *usb_otg_get_device(struct device *hcd_gcd_dev)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct device *otg_dev;
> >> +
> >> +	if (!hcd_gcd_dev)
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	if (hcd_gcd_dev->of_node) {
> >> +		struct device_node *np;
> >> +		struct platform_device *pdev;
> >> +
> >> +		np = of_parse_phandle(hcd_gcd_dev->of_node, "otg-controller",
> >> +				      0);
> >> +		if (!np)
> >> +			goto legacy;	/* continue legacy way */
> >> +
> >> +		pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
> >> +		of_node_put(np);
> >> +		if (!pdev) {
> >> +			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't get otg-controller device\n");
> >> +			return NULL;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		otg_dev = &pdev->dev;
> >> +		return otg_dev;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +legacy:
> >> +	/* otg device is parent and must be registered */
> >> +	otg_dev = hcd_gcd_dev->parent;
> >> +	if (!usb_otg_get_data(otg_dev))
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +
> >> +	return otg_dev;
> >> +}
> >> +
> > 
> > ... ...
> > 
> >> +static void usb_otg_init_timers(struct usb_otg *otgd, unsigned *timeouts)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct otg_fsm *fsm = &otgd->fsm;
> >> +	unsigned long tmouts[NUM_OTG_FSM_TIMERS];
> >> +	int i;
> >> +
> >> +	/* set default timeouts */
> >> +	tmouts[A_WAIT_VRISE] = TA_WAIT_VRISE;
> >> +	tmouts[A_WAIT_VFALL] = TA_WAIT_VFALL;
> >> +	tmouts[A_WAIT_BCON] = TA_WAIT_BCON;
> >> +	tmouts[A_AIDL_BDIS] = TA_AIDL_BDIS;
> >> +	tmouts[A_BIDL_ADIS] = TA_BIDL_ADIS;
> >> +	tmouts[B_ASE0_BRST] = TB_ASE0_BRST;
> >> +	tmouts[B_SE0_SRP] = TB_SE0_SRP;
> >> +	tmouts[B_SRP_FAIL] = TB_SRP_FAIL;
> >> +
> >> +	/* set controller provided timeouts */
> >> +	if (timeouts) {
> >> +		for (i = 0; i < NUM_OTG_FSM_TIMERS; i++) {
> >> +			if (timeouts[i])
> >> +				tmouts[i] = timeouts[i];
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	otg_timer_init(A_WAIT_VRISE, otgd, set_tmout, TA_WAIT_VRISE,
> >> +		       &fsm->a_wait_vrise_tmout);
> >> +	otg_timer_init(A_WAIT_VFALL, otgd, set_tmout, TA_WAIT_VFALL,
> >> +		       &fsm->a_wait_vfall_tmout);
> >> +	otg_timer_init(A_WAIT_BCON, otgd, set_tmout, TA_WAIT_BCON,
> >> +		       &fsm->a_wait_bcon_tmout);
> >> +	otg_timer_init(A_AIDL_BDIS, otgd, set_tmout, TA_AIDL_BDIS,
> >> +		       &fsm->a_aidl_bdis_tmout);
> >> +	otg_timer_init(A_BIDL_ADIS, otgd, set_tmout, TA_BIDL_ADIS,
> >> +		       &fsm->a_bidl_adis_tmout);
> >> +	otg_timer_init(B_ASE0_BRST, otgd, set_tmout, TB_ASE0_BRST,
> >> +		       &fsm->b_ase0_brst_tmout);
> >> +
> >> +	otg_timer_init(B_SE0_SRP, otgd, set_tmout, TB_SE0_SRP,
> >> +		       &fsm->b_se0_srp);
> >> +	otg_timer_init(B_SRP_FAIL, otgd, set_tmout, TB_SRP_FAIL,
> >> +		       &fsm->b_srp_done);
> >> +
> >> +	/* FIXME: what about A_WAIT_ENUM? */
> > 
> > Either you init it as other timers, or you remove all of it, otherwise
> > there will be NULL pointer crash.
> 
> I want to initialize it but was not sure about the timeout value.
> What timeout value I must use?
> 

It's not defined in OTG spec, I don't know either.
or you filter it out when add/del timer in below 2 functions.
	if (id == A_WAIT_ENUM)
		return;

> > 
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * OTG FSM ops function to add timer
> >> + */
> >> +static void usb_otg_add_timer(struct otg_fsm *fsm, enum otg_fsm_timer id)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct usb_otg *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct usb_otg, fsm);
> >> +	struct otg_timer *otgtimer = &otgd->timers[id];
> >> +	struct hrtimer *timer = &otgtimer->timer;
> >> +
> >> +	if (!otgd->fsm_running)
> >> +		return;
> >> +
> >> +	/* if timer is already active, exit */
> >> +	if (hrtimer_active(timer)) {
> >> +		dev_err(otgd->dev, "otg: timer %d is already running\n", id);
> >> +		return;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	hrtimer_start(timer, otgtimer->timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * OTG FSM ops function to delete timer
> >> + */
> >> +static void usb_otg_del_timer(struct otg_fsm *fsm, enum otg_fsm_timer id)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct usb_otg *otgd = container_of(fsm, struct usb_otg, fsm);
> >> +	struct hrtimer *timer = &otgd->timers[id].timer;
> >> +
> >> +	hrtimer_cancel(timer);
> >> +}
> >> +

... ...

> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	otgd->dev = dev;
> >> +	otgd->caps = &config->otg_caps;
> > 
> > How about define otgd->caps as a pointer, then don't need copy it.
> 
> otgd->caps is a pointer.
> 

okay, you are right.

> > 
> >> +	INIT_WORK(&otgd->work, usb_otg_work);
> >> +	otgd->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("usb_otg");
> >> +	if (!otgd->wq) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "otg: %s: can't create workqueue\n",
> >> +			__func__);
> >> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> >> +		goto err_wq;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	usb_otg_init_timers(otgd, config->otg_timeouts);
> >> +
> >> +	/* create copy of original ops */
> >> +	otgd->fsm_ops = *config->fsm_ops;
> > 
> > The same, use a pointer is enough?
> 
> We are creating a copy because we are overriding timer ops.
> 

okay.

> > 
> >> +	/* FIXME: we ignore caller's timer ops */
> >> +	otgd->fsm_ops.add_timer = usb_otg_add_timer;
> >> +	otgd->fsm_ops.del_timer = usb_otg_del_timer;
> >> +	/* set otg ops */
> >> +	otgd->fsm.ops = &otgd->fsm_ops;
> >> +	otgd->fsm.otg = otgd;
> >> + *

... ...

> >> + * This is used by the USB Host stack to register the Host controller
> >> + * to the OTG core. Host controller must not be started by the
> >> + * caller as it is left upto the OTG state machine to do so.
> > 
> > I am confused on how to use this function.
> > - This function should be called before start fsm per usb_otg_start_fsm().
> 
> yes.
> 
> > - Called by usb_add_hcd(), so we need call usb_add_hcd() before start fsm.
> 
> yes.
> 
> > - If I want to add hcd when switch to host role, and remove hcd when switch
> >   to peripheral, with this design, I cannot use this function?
> 
> You add hcd only once during the life of the OTG device. If it is linked to the
> OTG controller the OTG fsm manages the start/stop of hcd using the otg_hcd_ops.
> 
> "usb/core/hcd.c"
> static struct otg_hcd_ops otg_hcd_intf = {
>         .add = usb_otg_add_hcd,
>         .remove = usb_otg_remove_hcd,
> };
> 
> Your otg driver must use teh usb_otg_add/remove_hcd to start/stop the controller.
> Using usb_remove_hcd() means the hcd resource is no longer available and the
> otg fsm will be stopped.
> 
> > - How about split it out of usb_add_hcd()?
> 
> Adding the HCD and starting/stopping the hcd is split into
> usb_add/remove_hcd() and usb_otg_add/remove_hcd() for OTG case.
> 

Catch your point now.
Do usb_add_hcd to register hcd before start fsm, and use usb_otg_start_host()
to start/stop host role for otg fsm.

> > 
> >> + *
> >> + * Returns: 0 on success, error value otherwise.
> >> + */
> >> +int usb_otg_register_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int irqnum,
> >> +			 unsigned long irqflags, struct otg_hcd_ops *ops)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct usb_otg *otgd;
> >> +	struct device *hcd_dev = hcd->self.controller;
> >> +	struct device *otg_dev = usb_otg_get_device(hcd_dev);
> >> +
> >> +	if (!otg_dev)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;	/* we're definitely not OTG */
> >> +
> >> +	/* we're otg but otg controller might not yet be registered */
> >> +	mutex_lock(&otg_list_mutex);
> >> +	otgd = usb_otg_get_data(otg_dev);
> >> +	mutex_unlock(&otg_list_mutex);
> >> +	if (!otgd) {
> >> +		dev_dbg(hcd_dev,
> >> +			"otg: controller not yet registered. waiting..\n");
> >> +		/*
> >> +		 * otg controller might register later. Put the hcd in
> >> +		 * wait list and call us back when ready
> >> +		 */
> >> +		if (usb_otg_hcd_wait_add(otg_dev, hcd, irqnum, irqflags, ops)) {
> >> +			dev_dbg(hcd_dev, "otg: failed to add to wait list\n");
> >> +			return -EINVAL;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/* HCD will be started by OTG fsm when needed */
> >> +	mutex_lock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
> > 
> > If call usb_add_hcd() when start host role, deadlock.
> 
> No. You must call usb_otg_add_hcd() to start host role.
> 
> > 
> >> +	if (otgd->primary_hcd.hcd) {
> >> +		/* probably a shared HCD ? */
> >> +		if (usb_otg_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
> >> +			dev_err(otg_dev, "otg: primary host already registered\n");
> >> +			goto err;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		if (hcd->shared_hcd == otgd->primary_hcd.hcd) {
> >> +			if (otgd->shared_hcd.hcd) {
> >> +				dev_err(otg_dev, "otg: shared host already registered\n");
> >> +				goto err;
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			otgd->shared_hcd.hcd = hcd;
> >> +			otgd->shared_hcd.irqnum = irqnum;
> >> +			otgd->shared_hcd.irqflags = irqflags;
> >> +			otgd->shared_hcd.ops = ops;
> >> +			dev_info(otg_dev, "otg: shared host %s registered\n",
> >> +				 dev_name(hcd->self.controller));
> >> +		} else {
> >> +			dev_err(otg_dev, "otg: invalid shared host %s\n",
> >> +				dev_name(hcd->self.controller));
> >> +			goto err;
> >> +		}
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		if (!usb_otg_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
> >> +			dev_err(otg_dev, "otg: primary host must be registered first\n");
> >> +			goto err;
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		otgd->primary_hcd.hcd = hcd;
> >> +		otgd->primary_hcd.irqnum = irqnum;
> >> +		otgd->primary_hcd.irqflags = irqflags;
> >> +		otgd->primary_hcd.ops = ops;
> >> +		dev_info(otg_dev, "otg: primary host %s registered\n",
> >> +			 dev_name(hcd->self.controller));
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * we're ready only if we have shared HCD
> >> +	 * or we don't need shared HCD.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if (otgd->shared_hcd.hcd || !otgd->primary_hcd.hcd->shared_hcd) {
> >> +		otgd->fsm.otg->host = hcd_to_bus(hcd);
> > 
> > otgd->host = hcd_to_bus(hcd);
> 
> ok. So we set host at both places. struct usb_otg in struct otg_fsm starts to
> feel redundant now. I think we should get rid of it and get the usb_otg struct
> using container_of() instead.
> 

Then you may come to force existing otg fsm code to use your OTG core.

> > 
> >> +		/* FIXME: set bus->otg_port if this is true OTG port with HNP */
> >> +
> >> +		/* start FSM */
> >> +		usb_otg_start_fsm(&otgd->fsm);
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		dev_dbg(otg_dev, "otg: can't start till shared host registers\n");
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err:
> >> +	mutex_unlock(&otgd->fsm.lock);
> >> +	return -EINVAL;
> > 
> > Return non-zero, then if err, do we need call usb_otg_add_hcd() after
> > usb_otg_register_hcd() fails?
> 
> You should not call usb_otg_register_hcd() but usb_add_hcd().
> If that fails then you fail as ususal.

My point is if we use usb_add_hcd(), but failed in usb_otg_register_hcd(),
then usb_otg_add_hcd() will be called in *all* error case, is this your
expectation?
	if (usb_otg_register_hcd(hcd, irqnum, irqflags, &otg_hcd_intf))
		return usb_otg_add_hcd(hcd, irqnum, irqflags);

> >> + * @fsm_running: state machine running/stopped indicator
> >> + */
> >>  struct usb_otg {
> >>  	u8			default_a;
> >>  
> >>  	struct phy		*phy;
> >>  	/* old usb_phy interface */
> >>  	struct usb_phy		*usb_phy;
> >> +
> > 
> > add a blank line?
> > 

You missed this.

> >>  	struct usb_bus		*host;
> >>  	struct usb_gadget	*gadget;
> >>  
> >>  	enum usb_otg_state	state;
> >>  
> >> +	struct device *dev;
> >> +	struct usb_otg_caps *caps;
> >> +	struct otg_fsm fsm;
> >> +	struct otg_fsm_ops fsm_ops;
> >> +
> >> +	/* internal use only */
> >> +	struct otg_hcd primary_hcd;
> >> +	struct otg_hcd shared_hcd;
> >> +	struct otg_gadget_ops *gadget_ops;
> >> +	struct otg_timer timers[NUM_OTG_FSM_TIMERS];
> >> +	struct list_head list;
> >> +	struct work_struct work;
> >> -- 
> >> 2.1.4

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