Re: [PATCH] usbnet: Fix two races between usbnet_stop() and the BH

From: Alan Stern
Date: Mon Aug 24 2015 - 14:06:21 EST


On Mon, 24 Aug 2015, David Miller wrote:

> From: Eugene Shatokhin <eugene.shatokhin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2015 14:59:01 +0300
>
> > So the following might be possible, although unlikely:
> >
> > CPU0 CPU1
> > clear_bit: read dev->flags
> > clear_bit: clear EVENT_RX_KILL in the read value
> >
> > dev->flags=0;
> >
> > clear_bit: write updated dev->flags
> >
> > As a result, dev->flags may become non-zero again.
>
> Is this really possible?
>
> Stores really are "atomic" in the sense that the do their update
> in one indivisible operation.

Provided you use ACCESS_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE or whatever people like to
call it now.

> Atomic operations like clear_bit also will behave that way.

Are you certain about that? I couldn't find any mention of it in
Documentation/atomic_ops.txt.

In theory, an architecture could implement atomic bit operations using
a spinlock to insure atomicity. I don't know if any architectures do
this, but if they do then the scenario above could arise.

Alan Stern

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