Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] spi: atmel: add support for the internal chip-select of the spi controller

From: Nicolas Ferre
Date: Tue Jun 09 2015 - 08:16:39 EST


Le 09/06/2015 13:53, Cyrille Pitchen a écrit :
> This patch relies on the CSAAT (Chip Select Active After Transfer) feature
> introduced by the version 2 of the spi controller. This new mode allows to
> use properly the internal chip-select output pin of the spi controller
> instead of using external gpios. Consequently, the "cs-gpios" device-tree
> property becomes optional.
>
> When the new CSAAT bit is set into the Chip Select Register, the internal
> chip-select output pin remains asserted till both the following conditions
> become true:
> - the LASTXFER bit is set into the Control Register (or the Transmit Data
> Register)
> - the Transmit Data Register and its shift register are empty.
>
> WARNING: if the LASTXFER bit is set into the Control Register then new
> data are written into the Transmit Data Register fast enough to keep its
> shifter not empty, the chip-select output pin remains asserted. Only when
> the shifter becomes empty, the chip-select output pin is unasserted.
>
> When the CSAAT bit is clear in the Chip Select Register, the LASTXFER bit
> is ignored in both the Control Register and the Transmit Data Register.
> The internal chip-select output pin remains active as long as the Transmit
> Data Register or its shift register are not empty.
>
> Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@xxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@xxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c b/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c
> index a2f40b1..aa7d202 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-atmel.c
> @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ struct atmel_spi {
>
> bool use_dma;
> bool use_pdc;
> + bool use_cs_gpios;
> /* dmaengine data */
> struct atmel_spi_dma dma;
>
> @@ -321,7 +322,8 @@ static void cs_activate(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_device *spi)
> }
>
> mr = spi_readl(as, MR);
> - gpio_set_value(asd->npcs_pin, active);
> + if (as->use_cs_gpios)
> + gpio_set_value(asd->npcs_pin, active);
> } else {
> u32 cpol = (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? SPI_BIT(CPOL) : 0;
> int i;
> @@ -337,7 +339,7 @@ static void cs_activate(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_device *spi)
>
> mr = spi_readl(as, MR);
> mr = SPI_BFINS(PCS, ~(1 << spi->chip_select), mr);
> - if (spi->chip_select != 0)
> + if (as->use_cs_gpios && spi->chip_select != 0)
> gpio_set_value(asd->npcs_pin, active);
> spi_writel(as, MR, mr);
> }
> @@ -366,7 +368,9 @@ static void cs_deactivate(struct atmel_spi *as, struct spi_device *spi)
> asd->npcs_pin, active ? " (low)" : "",
> mr);
>
> - if (atmel_spi_is_v2(as) || spi->chip_select != 0)
> + if (!as->use_cs_gpios)
> + spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(LASTXFER));
> + else if (atmel_spi_is_v2(as) || spi->chip_select != 0)
> gpio_set_value(asd->npcs_pin, !active);
> }
>
> @@ -996,6 +1000,8 @@ static int atmel_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
> csr |= SPI_BIT(CPOL);
> if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
> csr |= SPI_BIT(NCPHA);
> + if (!as->use_cs_gpios)
> + csr |= SPI_BIT(CSAAT);
>
> /* DLYBS is mostly irrelevant since we manage chipselect using GPIOs.
> *
> @@ -1009,7 +1015,9 @@ static int atmel_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
> /* chipselect must have been muxed as GPIO (e.g. in board setup) */
> npcs_pin = (unsigned long)spi->controller_data;
>
> - if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
> + if (!as->use_cs_gpios)
> + npcs_pin = spi->chip_select;
> + else if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
> npcs_pin = spi->cs_gpio;
>
> asd = spi->controller_state;
> @@ -1018,15 +1026,19 @@ static int atmel_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
> if (!asd)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> - ret = gpio_request(npcs_pin, dev_name(&spi->dev));
> - if (ret) {
> - kfree(asd);
> - return ret;
> + if (as->use_cs_gpios) {
> + ret = gpio_request(npcs_pin, dev_name(&spi->dev));
> + if (ret) {
> + kfree(asd);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + gpio_direction_output(npcs_pin,
> + !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH));
> }
>
> asd->npcs_pin = npcs_pin;
> spi->controller_state = asd;
> - gpio_direction_output(npcs_pin, !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH));
> }
>
> asd->csr = csr;
> @@ -1338,6 +1350,13 @@ static int atmel_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>
> atmel_get_caps(as);
>
> + as->use_cs_gpios = true;
> + if (atmel_spi_is_v2(as) &&
> + !of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "cs-gpios", NULL)) {
> + as->use_cs_gpios = false;
> + master->num_chipselect = 4;
> + }
> +
> as->use_dma = false;
> as->use_pdc = false;
> if (as->caps.has_dma_support) {
>


--
Nicolas Ferre
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