[PATCH 4/5 v2] null_blk: LightNVM support

From: Matias BjÃrling
Date: Wed Apr 15 2015 - 08:36:46 EST


Initial support for LightNVM. The support can be used to benchmark
performance of targets and core implementation.

Signed-off-by: Matias BjÃrling <m@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/block/null_blk.txt | 8 ++++
drivers/block/null_blk.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt b/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
index 2f6c6ff..b907ecc 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
@@ -70,3 +70,11 @@ use_per_node_hctx=[0/1]: Default: 0
parameter.
1: The multi-queue block layer is instantiated with a hardware dispatch
queue for each CPU node in the system.
+
+IV: LightNVM specific parameters
+
+lightnvm_enable=[x]: Default: 0
+ Enable LightNVM for null block devices. Requires blk-mq to be used.
+
+lightnvm_num_channels=[x]: Default: 1
+ Number of LightNVM channels that are exposed to the LightNVM driver.
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk.c b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
index 65cd61a..9cf566e 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>

struct nullb_cmd {
@@ -147,6 +148,14 @@ static bool use_per_node_hctx = false;
module_param(use_per_node_hctx, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware context queues. Default: false");

+static bool nvm_enable;
+module_param(nvm_enable, bool, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nvm_enable, "Enable Open-channel SSD. Default: false");
+
+static int nvm_num_channels = 1;
+module_param(nvm_num_channels, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nvm_num_channels, "Number of channels to be exposed from the Open-Channel SSD. Default: 1");
+
static void put_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq, unsigned int tag)
{
clear_bit_unlock(tag, nq->tag_map);
@@ -351,6 +360,50 @@ static void null_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
}
}

+static int null_nvm_id(struct request_queue *q, struct nvm_id *id)
+{
+ sector_t size = gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
+ unsigned long per_chnl_size =
+ size / bs / nvm_num_channels;
+ struct nvm_id_chnl *chnl;
+ int i;
+
+ id->ver_id = 0x1;
+ id->nvm_type = NVM_NVMT_BLK;
+ id->nchannels = nvm_num_channels;
+
+ id->chnls = kmalloc_array(id->nchannels, sizeof(struct nvm_id_chnl),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!id->chnls)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < id->nchannels; i++) {
+ chnl = &id->chnls[i];
+ chnl->queue_size = hw_queue_depth;
+ chnl->gran_read = bs;
+ chnl->gran_write = bs;
+ chnl->gran_erase = bs * 256;
+ chnl->oob_size = 0;
+ chnl->t_r = chnl->t_sqr = 25000; /* 25us */
+ chnl->t_w = chnl->t_sqw = 500000; /* 500us */
+ chnl->t_e = 1500000; /* 1.500us */
+ chnl->io_sched = NVM_IOSCHED_CHANNEL;
+ chnl->laddr_begin = per_chnl_size * i;
+ chnl->laddr_end = per_chnl_size * (i + 1) - 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int null_nvm_get_features(struct request_queue *q,
+ struct nvm_get_features *gf)
+{
+ gf->rsp = 0;
+ gf->ext = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
@@ -387,6 +440,11 @@ static int null_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
return 0;
}

+static struct nvm_dev_ops null_nvm_dev_ops = {
+ .identify = null_nvm_id,
+ .get_features = null_nvm_get_features,
+};
+
static struct blk_mq_ops null_mq_ops = {
.queue_rq = null_queue_rq,
.map_queue = blk_mq_map_queue,
@@ -525,6 +583,17 @@ static int null_add_dev(void)
nullb->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
nullb->tag_set.driver_data = nullb;

+ if (nvm_enable) {
+ nullb->tag_set.flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
+ nullb->tag_set.flags |= BLK_MQ_F_NVM;
+
+ if (bs != 4096) {
+ pr_warn("null_blk: only 4K block is supported for Open-Channel SSDs. bs is set to 4K.\n");
+ bs = 4096;
+ }
+
+ }
+
rv = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nullb->tag_set);
if (rv)
goto out_cleanup_queues;
@@ -567,11 +636,6 @@ static int null_add_dev(void)
goto out_cleanup_blk_queue;
}

- mutex_lock(&lock);
- list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
- nullb->index = nullb_indexes++;
- mutex_unlock(&lock);
-
blk_queue_logical_block_size(nullb->q, bs);
blk_queue_physical_block_size(nullb->q, bs);

@@ -579,16 +643,31 @@ static int null_add_dev(void)
sector_div(size, bs);
set_capacity(disk, size);

+ mutex_lock(&lock);
+ nullb->index = nullb_indexes++;
+ list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&lock);
+
disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT | GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO;
disk->major = null_major;
disk->first_minor = nullb->index;
disk->fops = &null_fops;
disk->private_data = nullb;
disk->queue = nullb->q;
+
+ if (nvm_enable && queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ) {
+ if (blk_nvm_register(nullb->q, &null_nvm_dev_ops))
+ goto out_cleanup_nvm;
+
+ nullb->q->nvm->drv_cmd_size = sizeof(struct nullb_cmd);
+ }
+
sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nullb%d", nullb->index);
add_disk(disk);
return 0;

+out_cleanup_nvm:
+ put_disk(disk);
out_cleanup_blk_queue:
blk_cleanup_queue(nullb->q);
out_cleanup_tags:
--
1.9.1

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