Re: [PATCH v2 07/15] x86/lib/copy_user_64.S: Convert to ALTERNATIVE_2

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Wed Mar 04 2015 - 01:26:04 EST



* Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> From: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
>
> Use the asm macro and drop the locally grown version.

> @@ -73,9 +49,11 @@ ENTRY(_copy_to_user)
> jc bad_to_user
> cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
> ja bad_to_user
> + ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp copy_user_generic_unrolled", \
> + "jmp copy_user_generic_string", \
> + X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, \
> + "jmp copy_user_enhanced_fast_string", \
> + X86_FEATURE_ERMS

Btw., as a future optimization, wouldn't it be useful to patch this
function at its first instruction, i.e. to have three fully functional
copy_user_generic_ variants and choose to jmp to one of them in the
first instruction of the original function?

The advantage would be two-fold:

1) right now: smart microarchitectures that are able to optimize
jump-after-jump (and jump-after-call) targets in their branch
target cache can do so in this case, reducing the overhead of the
patching, possibly close to zero in the cached case.

2) in the future: we could actually do a (limited) re-link of the
kernel during bootup, and patch up the original copy_to_user call
sites directly to one of the three variants. Alternatives patching
done at the symbol level. Does current tooling allow something
like this already?

Thanks,

Ingo
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