Re: [PATCH 01/13] kdbus: add documentation

From: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
Date: Wed Jan 28 2015 - 21:57:47 EST


Hello Daniel,

On 01/27/2015 07:14 PM, Daniel Mack wrote:
> Hi Michael,
>
> On 01/27/2015 06:53 PM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) wrote:
>> On 01/27/2015 04:23 PM, David Herrmann wrote:
>
>>> I only expect a handful of users to call the ioctls directly. The
>>> libraries that implement the payload-marshaling, in particular. It's a
>>> similar situation with netlink.
>>
>> Thanks, David, for the clarification. I think it would have been helpful
>> to have that more clearly stated up front, especially as some comments
>> in this thread, such as the above, could be interpreted to mean quite
>> the opposite. Can I suggest that some text on this point be added to
>> kdbus.txt?
>
> We're currently working on an a set of comprehensive man pages to
> document all the commands in the API, along with every struct, enum etc.
> We do that so that developers are able to actually understand every
> detail of the API, even though most people - as David explained - will
> not use that interface directly in the first place but let one of the
> high-level libraries help them integrate D-Bus functionality into their
> applications.

(I suggest that some text about this text go into the kdbus(7) page.)

> If you want, have a look at the upstream repository for a preliminary
> version of the new docs.

That's at https://code.google.com/p/d-bus/ , right? This looks like a
good direction to go in. Thanks for tackling that.

I hope to take a longer look sometime soon, but a few general conventions
for man-pages that you might want to consider following:

* When listing errors, I think you should change your
language/formatting somewhat. Examples here from kdbus.endpoint.7:

(1) The man page says

RETURN VALUE
On success, all mentioned ioctl commands return 0.

Better to write this from a user-space point of view:

RETURN VALUE
On success, all mentioned ioctl commands return 0; on
error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate
the error.

(2) I would change the wording in the ERRORS sections from
"may return the following errors"
to
"may fail with the following errors"

(3) When listing the errors, drop the minus signs; that's not
what user-space sees. They see a positive value in errno.

(4) The usual formatting convention for constants, including
error constants in man pages is boldface, rather than
underline/emphasis.

(5) Insofar as it's possible, it would be good to make all
pages format nicely within 80 columns. Some of the literal
text and ASCII art could, I think, be narrowed.

Thanks,

Michael
--
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Linux/UNIX System Programming Training: http://man7.org/training/
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