Re: [PATCH v12 04/20] mm: Allow page fault handlers to perform the COW

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Mon Jan 12 2015 - 18:09:41 EST


On Fri, 24 Oct 2014 17:20:36 -0400 Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Currently COW of an XIP file is done by first bringing in a read-only
> mapping, then retrying the fault and copying the page. It is much more
> efficient to tell the fault handler that a COW is being attempted (by
> passing in the pre-allocated page in the vm_fault structure), and allow
> the handler to perform the COW operation itself.
>
> The handler cannot insert the page itself if there is already a read-only
> mapping at that address, so allow the handler to return VM_FAULT_LOCKED
> and set the fault_page to be NULL. This indicates to the MM code that
> the i_mmap_mutex is held instead of the page lock.

Again, the locking gets a bit subtle. How can we make this clearer to
readers of the core code. I had a shot but it's a bit lame - DAX uses
i_mmap_lock for what???

If I know that, I'd know whether to have used i_mmap_lock_read() or
i_mmap_lock_write() :(


From: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: mm-allow-page-fault-handlers-to-perform-the-cow-fix

Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

mm/memory.c | 12 ++++++++++--
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff -puN include/linux/mm.h~mm-allow-page-fault-handlers-to-perform-the-cow-fix include/linux/mm.h
diff -puN mm/memory.c~mm-allow-page-fault-handlers-to-perform-the-cow-fix mm/memory.c
--- a/mm/memory.c~mm-allow-page-fault-handlers-to-perform-the-cow-fix
+++ a/mm/memory.c
@@ -2961,7 +2961,11 @@ static int do_cow_fault(struct mm_struct
unlock_page(fault_page);
page_cache_release(fault_page);
} else {
- mutex_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+ /*
+ * DAX doesn't have a page to lock, so it uses
+ * i_mmap_lock()
+ */
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
}
goto uncharge_out;
}
@@ -2973,7 +2977,11 @@ static int do_cow_fault(struct mm_struct
unlock_page(fault_page);
page_cache_release(fault_page);
} else {
- mutex_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+ /*
+ * DAX doesn't have a page to lock, so it uses
+ * i_mmap_lock()
+ */
+ i_mmap_unlock_read(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
}
return ret;
uncharge_out:
_

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