Re: [PATCH 2/2] fs: proc/stat: use usual seq_file ops rather than single_open

From: Heiko Carstens
Date: Thu Jun 12 2014 - 03:27:53 EST


On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 11:52:31PM -0700, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Thu, 12 Jun 2014, Ian Kent wrote:
> > > > +static void seq_alloc(struct seq_file *m)
> > > > +{
> > > > + m->size = PAGE_SIZE;
> > > > + m->buf = kmalloc(m->size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
> > > > + if (!m->buf)
> > > > + m->buf = vmalloc(m->size);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > >
> > > If m->size is unconditionally PAGE_SIZE, then how is vmalloc() going to
> > > allocate this if kmalloc() fails?
> >
> > This is just the initial allocation.
> > If it runs out of room the allocation size doubles.
> >
> > I think 2*PAGE_SIZE is probably better here since that's closer to what
> > the original heuristic allocation requested and is likely to avoid
> > reallocations in most cases.
> >
> > The issue of kmalloc() failing for larger allocations on low speced
> > hardware with fragmented memory might succeed when vmalloc() is used
> > since it doesn't require contiguous memory chunks. But I guess the added
> > pressure on the page table might still be a problem, nevertheless it's
> > probably worth trying before bailing out.
>
> I'm not quarreling about using vmalloc() for allocations that are
> high-order, I'm referring to the rather obvious fact that m->size is set
> to PAGE_SIZE unconditionally above and thus vmalloc() isn't going to help
> in the slightest.

Yes, that doesn't make any sense. I wrote the patch together in a hurry and
didn't think much about it.
So below is the what I think most simple conversion to a vmalloc fallback
approach for seq files. However the question remains if this seems to be an
acceptable approach at all...

---
fs/seq_file.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/seq_file.c b/fs/seq_file.c
index 1d641bb108d2..b710130c6d6b 100644
--- a/fs/seq_file.c
+++ b/fs/seq_file.c
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
@@ -30,6 +32,24 @@ static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
m->count = m->size;
}

+static void *seq_alloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+ void *buf;
+
+ buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!buf && size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ buf = vmalloc(size);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static void seq_free(const void *buf)
+{
+ if (unlikely(is_vmalloc_addr(buf)))
+ vfree(buf);
+ else
+ kfree(buf);
+}
+
/**
* seq_open - initialize sequential file
* @file: file we initialize
@@ -96,7 +116,7 @@ static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
return 0;
}
if (!m->buf) {
- m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ m->buf = seq_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
if (!m->buf)
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -135,9 +155,9 @@ static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)

Eoverflow:
m->op->stop(m, p);
- kfree(m->buf);
+ seq_free(m->buf);
m->count = 0;
- m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ m->buf = seq_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
}

@@ -192,7 +212,7 @@ ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)

/* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
if (!m->buf) {
- m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ m->buf = seq_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
if (!m->buf)
goto Enomem;
}
@@ -232,9 +252,9 @@ ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
if (m->count < m->size)
goto Fill;
m->op->stop(m, p);
- kfree(m->buf);
+ seq_free(m->buf);
m->count = 0;
- m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ m->buf = seq_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
if (!m->buf)
goto Enomem;
m->version = 0;
@@ -350,7 +370,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
- kfree(m->buf);
+ seq_free(m->buf);
kfree(m);
return 0;
}
@@ -605,13 +625,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
void *data, size_t size)
{
- char *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ char *buf = seq_alloc(size);
int ret;
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = single_open(file, show, data);
if (ret) {
- kfree(buf);
+ seq_free(buf);
return ret;
}
((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
--
1.8.5.5

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