Re: [RFC][PATCH 2/3] PM / sleep: Mechanism to avoid resuming runtime-suspended devices unnecessarily

From: Ulf Hansson
Date: Tue May 13 2014 - 05:31:00 EST


On 13 May 2014 03:10, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> Currently, some subsystems (e.g. PCI and the ACPI PM domain) have to
> resume all runtime-suspended devices during system suspend, mostly
> because those devices may need to be reprogrammed due to different
> wakeup settings for system sleep and for runtime PM.
>
> For some devices, though, it's OK to remain in runtime suspend
> throughout a complete system suspend/resume cycle (if the device was in
> runtime suspend at the start of the cycle). We would like to do this
> whenever possible, to avoid the overhead of extra power-up and power-down
> events.
>
> However, problems may arise because the device's descendants may require
> it to be at full power at various points during the cycle. Therefore the
> most straightforward way to do this safely is if the device and all its
> descendants can remain runtime suspended until the complete stage of
> system resume.
>
> To this end, introduce a new device PM flag, power.direct_complete
> and modify the PM core to use that flag as follows.
>
> If the ->prepare() callback of a device returns a positive number,
> the PM core will regard that as an indication that it may leave the
> device runtime-suspended. It will then check if the system power
> transition in progress is a suspend (and not hibernation in particular)
> and if the device is, indeed, runtime-suspended. In that case, the PM
> core will set the device's power.direct_complete flag. Otherwise it
> will clear power.direct_complete for the device and it also will later
> clear it for the device's parent (if there's one).
>
> Next, the PM core will not invoke the ->suspend() ->suspend_late(),
> ->suspend_irq(), ->resume_irq(), ->resume_early(), or ->resume()
> callbacks for all devices having power.direct_complete set. It
> will invoke their ->complete() callbacks, however, and those
> callbacks are then responsible for resuming the devices as
> appropriate, if necessary.
>
> Changelog partly based on an Alan Stern's description of the idea
> (http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=139940466625569&w=2).
>
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>

I like this idea! And we don't need to add new functions to the runtime PM API.

[snip]

> -
> - return error;
> + return ret;
> + }
> + dev->power.direct_complete = ret > 0 && state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
> + && pm_runtime_suspended(dev);

This might deserve a comment!?

> + return 0;
> }
>
> /**
>

Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@xxxxxxxxxx>

Kind regards
Ulf Hansson
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