Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] cgroup: implement cgroup.populated for the default hierarchy

From: Li Zefan
Date: Wed Apr 16 2014 - 21:24:17 EST


> cgroup users often need a way to determine when a cgroup's
> subhierarchy becomes empty so that it can be cleaned up. cgroup
> currently provides release_agent for it; unfortunately, this mechanism
> is riddled with issues.
>
> * It delivers events by forking and execing a userland binary
> specified as the release_agent. This is a long deprecated method of
> notification delivery. It's extremely heavy, slow and cumbersome to
> integrate with larger infrastructure.
>
> * There is single monitoring point at the root. There's no way to
> delegate management of a subtree.
>
> * The event isn't recursive. It triggers when a cgroup doesn't have
> any tasks or child cgroups. Events for internal nodes trigger only
> after all children are removed. This again makes it impossible to
> delegate management of a subtree.
>
> * Events are filtered from the kernel side. "notify_on_release" file
> is used to subscribe to or suppress release event. This is
> unnecessarily complicated and probably done this way because event
> delivery itself was expensive.
>
> This patch implements interface file "cgroup.populated" which can be
> used to monitor whether the cgroup's subhierarchy has tasks in it or
> not. Its value is 0 if there is no task in the cgroup and its
> descendants; otherwise, 1, and kernfs_notify() notificaiton is
> triggers when the value changes, which can be monitored through poll
> and [di]notify.
>
> This is a lot ligther and simpler and trivially allows delegating
> management of subhierarchy - subhierarchy monitoring can block further
> propgation simply by putting itself or another process in the root of
> the subhierarchy and monitor events that it's interested in from there
> without interfering with monitoring higher in the tree.
>
> v2: Patch description updated as per Serge.
>
> v3: "cgroup.subtree_populated" renamed to "cgroup.populated". The
> subtree_ prefix was a bit confusing because
> "cgroup.subtree_control" uses it to denote the tree rooted at the
> cgroup sans the cgroup itself while the populated state includes
> the cgroup itself.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@xxxxxxxxxx>

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