Re: [PATCH] epoll: fix sparse error on RCU assignment

From: Oleg Nesterov
Date: Sun Mar 10 2013 - 14:25:54 EST


On 03/10, Eric Wong wrote:
>
> This fixes the following sparse error when using
> CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER=y and "make C=2 fs/eventpoll.o"
>
> fs/eventpoll.c:514:17: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)

ep_remove_wait_queue() does rcu_dereference(pwq->whead) and
rcu_dereference_sparse(__rcu) complains, I guess.

> --- a/fs/eventpoll.c
> +++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
> @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ struct eppoll_entry {
> wait_queue_t wait;
>
> /* The wait queue head that linked the "wait" wait queue item */
> - wait_queue_head_t *whead;
> + wait_queue_head_t __rcu *whead;

Well, perhaps this change is fine... but otoh this this a bit misleading.
It is not actually __rcu. The special case is sighand->signalfd_wqh, and
the commemt in ep_remove_wait_queue() means: if ->whead is not stable then
we can only race with signalfd_cleanup(), and rcu_read_lock() ensures this
memory can't go away.

We do not even need smp_read_barrier_depends() here, ACCESS_ONCE() should
be enough.

Perhaps it would be better to simply shut up this warning somehow...

> };
>
> /* Wrapper struct used by poll queueing */
> @@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ static int ep_poll_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *k
> struct eventpoll *ep = epi->ep;
>
> if ((unsigned long)key & POLLFREE) {
> - ep_pwq_from_wait(wait)->whead = NULL;
> + RCU_INIT_POINTER(ep_pwq_from_wait(wait)->whead, NULL);
> /*
> * whead = NULL above can race with ep_remove_wait_queue()
> * which can do another remove_wait_queue() after us, so we
> @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ static void ep_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *whead,
>
> if (epi->nwait >= 0 && (pwq = kmem_cache_alloc(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL))) {
> init_waitqueue_func_entry(&pwq->wait, ep_poll_callback);
> - pwq->whead = whead;
> + RCU_INIT_POINTER(pwq->whead, whead);
> pwq->base = epi;
> add_wait_queue(whead, &pwq->wait);
> list_add_tail(&pwq->llink, &epi->pwqlist);
> --
> Eric Wong

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