Re: [PATCH 1/2] PCI: ASPM exit link state code could skip devices

From: Joe Lawrence
Date: Fri Feb 01 2013 - 15:09:49 EST


On Thu, 31 Jan 2013, Myron Stowe wrote:

> On Fri, 2013-01-18 at 13:23 -0500, Joe Lawrence wrote:
> > From 3a51bbad5555ba6c6e144aa5176c8112eb449325 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > From: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2013 14:51:57 -0500
> > Subject: [PATCH 1/2] PCI: ASPM exit link state code could skip devices
> >
> > On PCI bus hotplug removal, pcie_aspm_exit_link_state could potentially skip
> > parent devices that have link_state allocated. Instead of exiting early if
> > a given device is not PCIe, check that the device's parent is PCIe. This
> > enables pcie_aspm_exit_link_state to properly clean up parent link_state when
> > the last function in a slot might not be PCIe.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: David Bulkow <david.bulkow@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 2 +-
> > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> > index b52630b..6122447 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> > @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
> > struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
> >
> > - if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !parent || !parent->link_state)
> > + if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent) || !parent->link_state)
> > return;
> > if ((pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
> > (pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
>
> Joe:
>
> Bjorn and I looked at this again today and think the checks that occur
> early in 'pcie_aspm_exit_link_state()' could be simplified (as shown
> below) to avoid issues such as you are encountering.
>
> I think part of the confusion concerning the asymmetry between
> 'pcie_aspm_init_link_state()' and 'pcie_aspm_exit_link_state()' is that
> the former is passed in a pointer to a bridge device whereas the latter
> is passed in a pointer to a end-point device. Frankly, I find the
> entire driver to be confusing and very hard to understand.
>
> Could you please test with the following patch and let us know the
> results?
>
>
> PCI: ASPM exit link state code is skipping devices
>
> From: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> On PCI bus hotplug removal, 'pcie_aspm_exit_link_state' can potentially
> skip parent devices that have link_state allocated. Instead of exiting
> early if a given device in not PCIe, check whether or not the device's
> parent has link_state allocated. This enables 'pcie_aspm_exit_link_state'
> to properly clean up parent link_state when the last function in a slot
> might not be PCIe.
>
> Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 5 +----
> 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> index 8474b6a..aa52727 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> @@ -634,10 +634,7 @@ void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
> struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
>
> - if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev) || !parent || !parent->link_state)
> - return;
> - if ((pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
> - (pci_pcie_type(parent) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM))
> + if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
> return;
>
> down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
>
>
>

Hi Myron,

The patch tests eliminates the reported crash when hotplugging our
problem PCI bus.

The additional checks removed from pcie_aspm_exit_link_state (ie, the
simplification) do appear to be unnecessary as pcie_aspm_init_link_state
is already preventing such devices from allocating link state.

Thanks,

-- Joe
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