Re: [PATCH RESEND 1/3] printk: convert byte-buffer to variable-lengthrecord buffer

From: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
Date: Thu Nov 29 2012 - 09:18:47 EST


On Thu, Nov 29, 2012 at 3:08 PM, Kay Sievers <kay@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2012 at 2:37 PM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
> <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 29, 2012 at 2:28 PM, Kay Sievers <kay@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On Thu, Nov 29, 2012 at 2:18 PM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
>>> <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Nov 28, 2012 at 6:51 PM, Kay Sievers <kay@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>
>>>>> Before:
>>>>> syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, 0, 0) = 286965
>>>>> syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR, "<12>"..., 1000000) = 24000
>>>>> syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, 0, 0) = 286965
>>>>>
>>>>> After:
>>>>> syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, 0, 0) = 90402
>>>>> syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR, "<5>"..., 1000000) = 90402
>>>>> syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, 0, 0) = 0
>>>
>>>> I'm going to call my report yesterday bogus. Somewhere along the way,
>>>> I got confused while testing something, and my statement about 2.6.31
>>>> behavior is wrong: the 2.6.31 and 3.5 behaviors are the same. As such,
>>>> your patch is unneeded. Sorry for wasting your time.
>>>
>>> I think you have been right with your report. The above pasted
>>> before/after from the patch commit text is actually a result of real
>>> testing with current git. And your initial description sounds right,
>>> and the patch seems to produce the expected results here. I just
>>> confused the numbers in your report and wrongly parsed 2.6 > 3.6.
>>>
>>> Hmm, at least do far we did not blame anybody else than ourselves as
>>> confused. One of us at least is right, and it looks you have been, and
>>> I also think the patch is at least intended to be right. :)
>>
>> Okay -- I'm pretty sure I am right about being wrong ;-).
>>
>> Could you do some comparative testing please between 3.5 and pre-3.5.
>> I have a little test program below. When I rechecked 2.6.31 and 3.5
>> using this program I found the behavior was the same, which is why I
>> conclude my report is wrong. (And also, your proposed patch in
>> response to my bogus report produces different behavior from 2.6.31).
>
> Oh, seems you are right.
>
> The old kernel does not return 0, while it probably should. The
> current kernel seems to do the same thing.
>
> But the behaviour with the patch stills seems like the better and the
> obvious and expected behaviour to me. :)

The point here I think is that the semantics of the various syslog()
commands are surprising, which is what led me into some confusion in
testing. Essentially, command 5 ("clear ring buffer") does not really
clear anything, it simply sets bookkeeping variables that affect the
behavior of commands 3 and 4. Of particular note is that command 5
does NOT affect commands 2 and 9, and command 9 is only returning the
number of bytes that would be read by command 2. The man page could do
with some improvement (and will get it).

So, just to be clear: you better not apply your patch; it might break
something ;-).

Cheers,

Michael
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