Re: [PATCH 0/5] Alter steal time reporting in KVM

From: Michael Wolf
Date: Wed Nov 28 2012 - 13:44:59 EST


On 11/28/2012 02:45 AM, Glauber Costa wrote:
On 11/27/2012 07:10 PM, Michael Wolf wrote:
On 11/27/2012 02:48 AM, Glauber Costa wrote:
Hi,

On 11/27/2012 12:36 AM, Michael Wolf wrote:
In the case of where you have a system that is running in a
capped or overcommitted environment the user may see steal time
being reported in accounting tools such as top or vmstat. This can
cause confusion for the end user. To ease the confusion this patch set
adds the idea of consigned (expected steal) time. The host will
separate
the consigned time from the steal time. The consignment limit passed
to the
host will be the amount of steal time expected within a fixed period of
time. Any other steal time accruing during that period will show as the
traditional steal time.
If you submit this again, please include a version number in your series.
Will do. The patchset was sent twice yesterday by mistake. Got an
error the first time and didn't
think the patches went out. This has been corrected.
It would also be helpful to include a small changelog about what changed
between last version and this version, so we could focus on that.
yes, will do that. When I took the RFC off the patches I was looking at
it as a new patchset which was
a mistake. I will make sure to add a changelog when I submit again.
As for the rest, I answered your previous two submissions saying I don't
agree with the concept. If you hadn't changed anything, resending it
won't change my mind.

I could of course, be mistaken or misguided. But I had also not seen any
wave of support in favor of this previously, so basically I have no new
data to make me believe I should see it any differently.

Let's try this again:

* Rik asked you in your last submission how does ppc handle this. You
said, and I quote: "In the case of lpar on POWER systems they simply
report steal time and do not alter it in any way.
They do however report how much processor is assigned to the partition
and that information is in /proc/ppc64/lparcfg."
Yes, but we still get questions from users asking what is steal time?
why am I seeing this?
Now, that is a *way* more sensible thing to do. Much more. "Confusing
users" is something extremely subjective. This is specially true about
concepts that are know for quite some time, like steal time. If you out
of a sudden change the meaning of this, it is sure to confuse a lot more
users than it would clarify.
Something like this could certainly be done. But when I was submitting
the patch set as
an RFC then qemu was passing a cpu percentage that would be used by the
guest kernel
to adjust the steal time. This percentage was being stored on the guest
as a sysctl value.
Avi stated he didn't like that kind of coupling, and that the value
could get out of sync. Anthony stated "The guest shouldn't need to know
it's entitlement. Or at least, it's up to a management tool to report
that in a way that's meaningful for the guest."

So perhaps I misunderstood what they were suggesting, but I took it to
mean that they did not
want the guest to know what the entitlement was. That the host should
take care of it and just
report the already adjusted data to the guest. So in this version of
the code the host would use a set
period for a timer and be passed essentially a number of ticks of
expected steal time. The host
would then use the timer to break out the steal time into consigned and
steal buckets which would be
reported to the guest.

Both the consigned and the steal would be reported via /proc/stat. So
anyone needing to see total
time away could add the two fields together. The user, however, when
using tools like top or vmstat
would see the usage based on what the guest is entitled to.

Do you have suggestions for how I can build consensus around one of the
two approaches?

Before I answer this, can you please detail which mechanism are you
using to enforce the entitlement? Is it the cgroup cpu controller, or
something else?
It is setup using cpu overcommit. But the request was for something that would work in both
the overcommit environment as well as when hard capping is being used.


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