Re: [PATCH/RFC] dmaengine: add a slave parameter to __dma_request_channel()

[Guennadi Liakhovetski]

On Wed, 7 Mar 2012, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 07, 2012 at 01:30:23PM +0100, Guennadi Liakhovetski wrote:
> > 1. The current scheme is:
> > 
> > (a) client issues
> > 	dma_request_channel()
> >     with an optional filter function as parameter
> > (b) the core picks up a suitable from its PoV DMA controller device and a 
> >     channel on it and calls the filter function with that channel as an 
> >     argument
> > (c) the filter function can verify, whether that channel is suitable or 
> >     not (*)
> > (d) the client driver then can call
> > 	dmaengine_slave_config()
> >     to provide any additional channel configuration information to the DMA 
> >     controller driver (**)
> > (e) if the filter has rejected this channel, the core jumps to the next 
> >     DMA controller instance (***)
> 
> No - if the filter function rejects the first free channel, the next free
> channel on the same controller will be tried.  When all channels have
> been tried, the next DMA controller is checked.

Right, sorry, I confused it with an error, returned by DMA driver's 
.device_alloc_chan_resources()

> > 2. (goal: eliminate filter function look-ups) proposed by Linus W
> > 
> > (a) client issues
> > 	dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "MMC-RX")
> > (b) the dmaengine core scans a platform-provided list of channel mappings 
> >     and picks up _the_ correct channel (****)
> 
> That doesn't work if you have multiple DMA controllers supporting the
> same client.

Right, that's why I was against it, but it would work with virtual 
channels (and virtual devices)?

> > 3. Jassi's idea with capabilities has been rejected by Russell
> >
> > 4. (goal: simplify the allocation and configuration procedure) proposed by 
> >    myself
> > 
> > (a) as in (1) client issues
> > 	dma_request_channel()
> >     with an additional slave configuration parameter
> > (b) the core picks up a suitable from its PoV DMA controller device and a 
> >     channel on it, (optionally) calls the filter
> 
> How can it work out what's a suitable DMA controller device?

It doesn't, it will have to probe all DMA devices, until 
.device_alloc_chan_resources() succeeds in (c) below.

> Even knowing
> where the DMA register is, the burst size and width doesn't really narrow
> down the selection of the DMA controller.
> 
> > (c) the core calls DMA controller driver's
> > 	.device_alloc_chan_resources()
> >     method, which verifies, whether the channel can be configured for the 
> >     requesting slave, if not, an error is returned and the next DMA 
> >     controller instance is checked by the core
> 
> And this effectively prevents a channel being reconfigured to target a
> different burst size or different transfer width without freeing and
> re-requesting it.

Cannot dmaengine_slave_config() be used for that?

> > Naturally, my preference goes for (4) because (a) I think, it is the DMA 
> > controller driver, that has to decide, whether the channel is suitable for 
> > a specific slave,
> 
> We already effectively do that with many of the DMA engine drivers.  The
> DMA engine drivers export their filter function which should be used when
> requesting a channel (if you care about the channel you end up with.)

This is one of the things I'd like to avoid - having to extend the 
standard API with hardware-specific methods... It's already bad enough, 
that client drivers often have to use DMA-controller specific types to 
configure transfers. Ideally I'd prefer to have 0 DMA device knowledge in 
client drivers. If needed, they should just pass DMA device data from 
platform code to the DMA controller driver as opaque handles.

> > (b) changes to the core are minimal, simple and 
> > trivially backwards-compatible, (c) the core is not cluttered with 
> > hw-specific channel mappings, (d) the additional call to 
> > dmaengine_slave_config() can be eliminated.
> 
> The call to dmaengine_slave_config() actually simplifies the DMA engine
> support for some drivers though, so eliminating it doesn't help.

Right, sorry, I didn't mean, that I'd like to get rid of it completely. I 
just meant, that being forced to use it for every slave channel allocation 
isn't very nice.

> What
> would be useful is to have a helper function along these lines:
> 
> struct dma_chan *dma_request_channel_config(mask, fn, data, config)
> {
> 	struct dma_chan *c = dma_request_channel(mask, fn, data);
> 
> 	if (c) {
> 		if (dmaengine_slave_config(c, config)) {
> 			dma_release_channel(c);
> 			c = NULL;
> 		}
> 	}
> 	return c;
> }

Hm, yeah... That seems like an over-complication to me: to "just" allocae 
a channel you cann dma_request_channel(), which scans your devices and 
channels on them, calls your filter, calls the DMA controller driver's 
allocation method, only to eventually call dmaengine_slave_config() and 
see it fail, after which you release the channel and start anew...

Ah, there's the problem actually: you cannot try to find another channel, 
if dmaengine_slave_config() fails - the scan will restart from the 
beginning and you end up with the same failure again. So, we cannot rely 
on dmaengine_slave_config() to be the first instance, where the DMA 
controller driver actually gets the channel configuration and has a chance 
to verify its suitability.

> which would simplify some of the DMA engine users.  There'll still be
> some though which would want to call dmaengine_slave_config() to change
> the channels configuration when the mode of the device switches.
> 
> However, I don't see anything in struct dma_slave_config which could be
> used to select an appropriate channel.

That's also my problem with it, and the reason, why I suggested, that it 
has to be embedded in a hardware-specific channel configuration type.

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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