Re: Problems with get_driver() and driver_attach() (and new_id too)

From: Alan Stern
Date: Mon Jan 09 2012 - 11:37:58 EST


On Mon, 9 Jan 2012, Dmitry Torokhov wrote:

> > I don't think any of those calls actually accomplish anything, but it's
> > hard to be certain. Some of them appear to be futile attempts to
> > prevent the driver from being unregistered or unloaded, others are
> > there simply to drop the reference taken by driver_find().
> >
> > In a few of them it's obvious that the driver can't be unregistered
> > while the critical section runs, but in the others I can't tell. On
> > the other hand, if a critical section can race with unregistration
> > then the code is buggy now.
> >
> > What do you think?
>
> I think we need to audit them and decide on case-by-case basis. For
> example drivers/s390/cio/device.c is completely nonsensical: it takes a
> reference on a driver that is passed as argument before calling
> driver_find_device(). But if passed driver was valid before we called
> get_driver it won't become any more valid afterwards and it should not
> disappear either.
>
> drivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c - calls are useless;
>
> Authors of drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c had their reservations:
>
> /* Make sure the driver is held.
> * XXX -- Is this correct? */
> drv = get_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
>
> However it is in phydev_probe() and I hope our device core takes care of
> not destroying drivers in the middle of binding to a device.

Yes, it does. That one looks like a misunderstanding. It calls
get_driver during phy_probe and put_driver during phy_remove, which
accomplishes nothing.

> drivers/ssb/main.c seems like needs some protection but does it
> incorrectly as we do not wait for drivers to drop all references before
> unloading modules.

Possibly it needs to be replaced with try_module_get. I'll send out an
email to the maintainers of these drivers to see what they think.

Alan Stern

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