[PATCH 2/2] PM / request_firmware(): Use the refcounting solution tofix the race

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat
Date: Mon Dec 05 2011 - 16:26:52 EST


It is racy to merely call usermodehelper_is_disabled() to check whether
we can successfully use usermodehelpers to get firmware from userspace,
because, an event such as suspend/hibernation in progress could disable
the usermodehelpers at the same time.
So use the pair [get|put]_usermodehelper() around the above check (reader),
to solve this race. Also, the writers, namely usermodehelper_[disable|enable]
should use umh_control_[begin|done] for this synchronization to be effective.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

drivers/base/firmware_class.c | 3 +++
kernel/kmod.c | 10 +++++++++-
2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
index 06ed6b4..8a04946 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_class.c
@@ -534,6 +534,8 @@ static int _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
return 0;
}

+ get_usermodehelper();
+
if (WARN_ON(usermodehelper_is_disabled())) {
dev_err(device, "firmware: %s will not be loaded\n", name);
retval = -EBUSY;
@@ -572,6 +574,7 @@ static int _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p,
fw_destroy_instance(fw_priv);

out:
+ put_usermodehelper();
if (retval) {
release_firmware(firmware);
*firmware_p = NULL;
diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c
index acb52af..e6951b3 100644
--- a/kernel/kmod.c
+++ b/kernel/kmod.c
@@ -337,6 +337,8 @@ static void __call_usermodehelper(struct work_struct *work)
* If set, call_usermodehelper_exec() will exit immediately returning -EBUSY
* (used for preventing user land processes from being created after the user
* land has been frozen during a system-wide hibernation or suspend operation).
+ * Should always be manipulated under umhelper.lock, by using the functions
+ * umh_control_begin() and umh_control_done().
*/
static int usermodehelper_disabled = 1;

@@ -362,8 +364,10 @@ int usermodehelper_disable(void)
{
long retval;

+ umh_control_begin();
usermodehelper_disabled = 1;
- smp_mb();
+ umh_control_done();
+
/*
* From now on call_usermodehelper_exec() won't start any new
* helpers, so it is sufficient if running_helpers turns out to
@@ -376,7 +380,9 @@ int usermodehelper_disable(void)
if (retval)
return 0;

+ umh_control_begin();
usermodehelper_disabled = 0;
+ umh_control_done();
return -EAGAIN;
}

@@ -385,7 +391,9 @@ int usermodehelper_disable(void)
*/
void usermodehelper_enable(void)
{
+ umh_control_begin();
usermodehelper_disabled = 0;
+ umh_control_done();
}

/**

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