Re: Route cache problem.

From: Rogier Wolff
Date: Fri Nov 18 2011 - 03:17:37 EST


On Thu, Nov 03, 2011 at 04:16:50PM +0100, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Le jeudi 03 novembre 2011 à 15:37 +0100, Rogier Wolff a écrit :
> > Hi,
> >
> > My workstation has an incorrect route cache entry:
> >
>
> What kernel version ?

Linux version 3.0.0-12-generic (from Ubunutu oneiric.)

> > assurancetourix:~> route -nC | head -2 ; route -nC | grep 234.34
> > Kernel IP routing cache
> > Source Destination Gateway Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
> > 192.168.235.8 192.168.234.34 192.168.235.251 0 0 3 eth0
> > 192.168.235.8 192.168.234.34 192.168.235.251 0 0 4 eth0
> > 192.168.235.8 192.168.234.34 192.168.235.251 0 0 2 eth0
> >
> > (I don't know why there are three).

Today there are four.
> 192.168.20.108 10.37.168.112 192.168.20.254 0 1 2 eth3

That indeed got me a full complement of route cache entries.

> Better use "ip -s route list cache" to diagnose problems (more
> information)

After doing the tos ping you suggested All TOS levels have a route
cache entry.

192.168.234.34 from 192.168.235.8 tos 0x1c via 192.168.235.251 dev eth0
cache <redirected> age 77sec ipid 0xaa09 rtt 47ms rttvar 15ms ssthresh 7 cwnd 9
192.168.234.34 tos 0x1c via 192.168.235.251 dev eth0 src 192.168.235.8
cache <redirected> used 3 age 72sec ipid 0xaa09 rtt 47ms rttvar 15ms ssthresh 7 cwnd 9
192.168.234.34 from 192.168.235.8 tos 0x1c via 192.168.235.251 dev eth0
cache <redirected> age 72sec ipid 0xaa09 rtt 47ms rttvar 15ms ssthresh 7 cwnd 9

> > Any suggestions? Any at all?

Last time, as well as this time, it is triggered by a network error
that leads to the 192.168.235.4 router not being able to reach
192.168.234.34 or any other host on the 192.168.234.0/24 network.

During that time the VPN to 192.168.234.0/24 is down, so 192.168.235.4
doesn't have a route to 192.168.234.0/24 and it is logical that
with that route gone, it sends packets for 192.168.234.0/24 to the default
router 192.168.235.251. As it sees itself forwarding packets that come
in on eth0 back to eth0, it will send a redirect. However that redirect
should somehow expire, and not survive things like dropping the route
to 192.168.234.0/24, dropping the default route, shutting down the
interface or some time passing (that network problem was solved 20
hours ago)......

Roger.

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