Re: [PATCH] x86, AMD: Correct F15h IC aliasing issue

From: Avi Kivity
Date: Wed Jul 27 2011 - 00:15:17 EST


On 07/26/2011 10:42 PM, Andre Przywara wrote:

There is no need to determine it by calculating, because it caused by the special design of the BD L1 cache and thus fixed.
And a calculation would be even more confusing:

The L1I is virtually indexed, but physically tagged.
64KB L1I cache, 64 Bytes per Cacheline = 1024 cache lines
1024 lines / 2 way associative = 512 indexes
64 Bytes per Cacheline (6 bits) + 512 indexes (9 bits) = bits [14:0]
virtual and physical addresses are the same for bits [11:0], which leaves the remaining 14:12 susceptible for aliasing.

So bit 12 comes from PAGESIZE and yes, the 14 could be derived from the CPUID cache info, but I don't see much value in breaking this down this way.
But I agree that there should be some comment in the patch which at least notes that bits [14:12] are due to the L1I design, maybe we can copy a nicer version of the above math in the commit message for reference.


If among the 12,432.8 cpuid leaves exposed by the cpu we had a bit that said L1I was shared, and another that said it was virtually indexed, and others describing the cache size, cache line size, and number of ways, then we could perform the arithmetic at runtime, yes?

That means that if the caches grow or increase their associativity, then we don't need to patch the kernel again.

--
I have a truly marvellous patch that fixes the bug which this
signature is too narrow to contain.

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