Re: [PATCH 4/7] writeback: introduce max-pause and pass-good dirtylimits

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Tue Jun 21 2011 - 20:21:24 EST


On Sun, 19 Jun 2011 23:01:12 +0800
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> The max-pause limit helps to keep the sleep time inside
> balance_dirty_pages() within 200ms. The 200ms max sleep means per task
> rate limit of 8pages/200ms=160KB/s, which normally is enough to stop
> dirtiers from continue pushing the dirty pages high, unless there are
> a sufficient large number of slow dirtiers (ie. 500 tasks doing 160KB/s
> will still sum up to 80MB/s, reaching the write bandwidth of a slow disk).
>
> The pass-good limit helps to let go of the good bdi's in the presence of
> a blocked bdi (ie. NFS server not responding) or slow USB disk which for
> some reason build up a large number of initial dirty pages that refuse
> to go away anytime soon.

The hard-wired numbers and hard-wired assumptions about device speeds
shouldn't be here at all. They will be sub-optimal (and sometimes
extremely so) for all cases. They will become wronger over time. Or
less wrong, depending upon which way they were originally wrong.

> + dirty_thresh = hard_dirty_limit(dirty_thresh);
> + if (nr_dirty < dirty_thresh + dirty_thresh / DIRTY_MAXPAUSE &&
> + jiffies - start_time > MAX_PAUSE)
> + break;
> + if (nr_dirty < dirty_thresh + dirty_thresh / DIRTY_PASSGOOD &&
> + bdi_dirty < bdi_thresh)
> + break;

It appears that despite their similarity, DIRTY_MAXPAUSE is a
dimensionless value whereas the units of MAX_PAUSE is jiffies. Perhaps
more care in naming choices would clarify things like this.

The first comparison might be clearer if it used time_after().

Both statements need comments explaining what they do and *why they do
it*.

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